Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Total mortality for Varroa mites and their caged host bees after 48 h of exposure to 1 dose of CheckMite®, ½ dose of CheckMite®, Apistan®, Apivar®, Apiguard®, 1 dose of HopGuard®, ½ dose of HopGuard®, and no acaricide (control group). Same letters indicate significant differences between a treatment and control at α = 0.05. The only significant differences that were detected occurred at p < 0.001 (***). Bars denote mean bee and mite mortality (%) ± 1 standard error (SE).
