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. 2018 Apr 25;8(2):29. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics8020029

Table 2.

Clinical and Morphological findings of patients suffering from sialidosis II, subtype infantile/Juvenile form (Cases from 1980 until the date of submission are included). M = male; F = female; n/a = not available n/r = not reported; no = not detected; ECG = electrocardiogram; ** Authors reported the case “suspected as sialidosis II” after other congenital errors of metabolism investigated during her childhood, such as mucopolysaccharidosis, were excluded. No formal genomic testing is reported in the study.

References (Name of the First Author) Gender General Presentation Nervous System Ophthalmologic Findings Skeleton Respiratory Distress/Infections Renal Involvement Cardiac Involvement Others Course of Disease
Winter, R.M. [47] M
<1 year
Coarse feature Psychomotor delay, Seizures Visual loss Dysostosis
Multiplex
n/r n/r n/r Hearing loss, Inguinal hernia 22 years
Kelly, T.E. [23] F
<1 year
Coarse feature, Hepatosplenomegaly Psychomotor delay, seizures/myoclonic jerks Cherry red spot Dysostosis
Multiplex
present n/r present Umbilical hernia 5 and half years
Kelly, T.E. [23] F
Birth
Coarse feature, Hepatosplenomegaly Psychomotor delay Cataract Dysostosis
Multiplex
n/r n/r present Hearing loss, Umbilical hernia, Hypotonia 24 months
King, M. [48] M
5 months
Coarse feature, Hepatosplenomegaly Psychomotor delay Ataxia Cherry red spot, corneal Clouding, Cataract, Dysostosis
Multiplex
n/r/ n/r n/r Hearing loss 13 years
King, M. [48] F
N/A
Coarse feature, Hepatosplenomegaly Psychomotor delay Cherry red spot, Cataract, Dysostosis
Multiplex
n/r n/r n/r Hearing loss 12 years
Oohira, T. [49] F
<1 year
Coarse feature, Hepatosplenomegaly Psychomotor delay, Ataxia, myoclonic jerks Cherry red spots Dysostosis
Multiplex
n/r n/r n/r Hypotonia 5 years
Young, I.D. [50] M
18 months
Coarse feature Psychomotor delay, Ataxia, myoclonic jerks Cherry red spot, Nystagmus, Optic atrophy Dysostosis
Multiplex
nr n/r n/r Hearing Loss, Hypotonia 12 years
Bakker, H.D. [51] F
6 months
Coarse feature Psychomotor delay Strabismus, Nystagmus n/r n/r n/r n/r Hearing Loss, Hypotonia 30 years
Rodriguez Criado, G. [42] M
<1 year
Coarse feature, Hepatosplenomegaly Psychomotor delay, Myoclonic movements Ataxia n/r Dysostosis
Multiplex
n/r n/r present Hearing Loss, Hypotonia 13 years
Rodriguez Criado, G. [42] M
16 months
Coarse feature, Hepatosplenomegaly Psychomotor delay n/r Dysostosis
Multiplex
n/r n/r absent Hearing Loss, Hypotonia 11 years
Pattison, S. [43] n/r Coarse feature, Hepatosplenomegaly n/r n/r Dysostosis
Multiplex
n/r n/r n/r n/r 3 years
Pattison, S. [43] n/r Coarse feature, Hepatosplenomegaly n/r n/r Dysostosis
Multiplex
n/r n/r n/r n/r 3 years
Schiff, M. [52] F
<1 year
Coarse feature, Hepatosplenomegaly Psychomotor delay n/r Dysostosis
Multiplex
n/r present n/r n/r 11 years
Gonzalez Gonzalez G [53] n/r n/r Myoclonic epilepsy n/r Dysostosis
Multiplex
n/r n/r present n/r 14 years
Caciotti, A. [22] M
1 year
Coarse feature Psychomotor delay Seizures Cherry red spot, cataract, Dysostosis
Multiplex
n/r n/r n/r Hearing Loss 9 years
Bonten, E.J. [7] M
birth
Coarse feature, Hepatosplenomegaly Developmental delay, Orbital hypoplasia normal Craniosynostosis n/r n/r n/r n/r Progressing at 4 months
Bonten, E.J. [7] F
12 years
n/r Psychomotor delay, Seizures Ataxia, Dysmetria Spasticity Cherry red spots Dysostosis
Multiplex, microcephaly
n/r n/r ECG specific alterations of repolarization Hearing Lossl Progressing at 28 years.
Ranganath, P. [54] F
18 months
Coarse facies, hepatomegaly n/a Mild corneal haziness, bilateral fundal Cherry red spots Macrocephaly n/r n/r Cardiac anomalies Protuberant tongue, gum hypertrophy, generalized hypertrichosis, large Mongolian spots on the back, umbilical hernia n/r
de Rezende Pintoi ** [55] F
30 years
a high forehead and low-set ears Advanced degree of mental deficiency.lower limb spasticity, and facial and limb myoclonic jerks Bilateral macular cherry-red spots n/r n/r n/r n/r A marked delayed in motor and cognitive functions present since childhood. Cognitive and motor skills had worsened over 10 years n/r