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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Placenta. 2018 May 17;67:15–23. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2018.05.008

Figure 4. Cigarette smoke extract (CSE) does not induce p53 activation in AMCs.

Figure 4

Amnion mesenchymal cells (AMCs) constitutively expressed P-p53 and total p53 regardless of the treatment. Immunofluorescent staining documented nuclear localization of P-p53 after CSE treatment (white arrows). Confocal microscopy images were captured at 63X magnification. Red staining represents α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), green staining represents P-p53, and blue staining represents the DAPI nuclear stain.