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. 2018 Jul;110(6):500–511. doi: 10.5935/abc.20180098

Table 1.

Demographic, social and economic characteristics of the Portuguese-speaking countries, 2013

  Angola Brazil Cape Verde Equatorial Guinea Guinea-Bissau Mozambique Portugal Sao Tome and Principe Timor-Leste
Population (millions) 19 201 1 1 2 24 10 0.2 1
Population density (inhab/km²) 15 24 127 39 44 31 113 190 79
Area (1,000 km²) 1247 8516 4 28 36 786 92 1.0 15
GDP (USD, billions) 125 2473 2 22 1 16 226 0.3 1
GDP per capita (USD) 4805 12217 3589 20247 611 606 21619 1620 1108
Major religion Catholicism Catholicism Catholicism Catholicism Islam Catholicism Catholicism Catholicism Catholicism
Public expenditure with health (%GDP) 2.6 4.0 2.5 2.6 1.1 2.1 9.1 2.0 10.4
Public expenditure with education (%GDP) 4.9 6.2 5.5 2.2 2.2 5.7 4.2 5.6 16.2
Illiteracy rate (% population) 28.4 8.5 12.8 6.0 40.1 41.2 5.2 9.6 35.9
Sociodemographic index* 0.42 0.66 0.55 0.61 0.29 0.28 0.75 0.45 0.45
*

Data from 2015. GDP: gross domestic product. USD: United States dollars.