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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Jul;142(1):13–26. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000004498

Table 3.

Fluorescent Intensity and complication rates by perfusion pattern.*

Fluorescent Intensity by Perfusion Pattern
All patients V1 (n=27) V2 (n=25) V3 (n=27) p
Post-NSM, breast overall 62.9 ± 26.1 % 64.0 ± 23.6% 62.2 ± 22.8% 62.5 ± 31.7% 0.96
Post-recon, breast overall 31.9 ± 14.4% 32.5 ± 14.0% 31.3 ± 9.0% 31.9 ± 18.5% 0.96
Post-NSM, nipple 33.0 ± 26.7% 34.2 ± 23.3% 36.3 ± 24.1% 28.9 ± 24% 0.6
Post recon, nipple 25.7 ± 23.07% 26.4 ± 20.2% 26.1 ± 22.5% 24.6 ± 26.8% 0.95
Post-NSM, inferior 59.8 ± 32.3% 58.3 ± 30.4% 65.5 ± 32.9% 56.1 ± 34.1% 0.6
Post-recon, inferior 26.5 ± 19.4% 26.8 ± 15.6% 28.6 ± 22.4% 24.2 ± 20.3% 0.7
Post-NSM, lateral 74.4 ± 49.0% 75.9 ± 47.5% 85.9 ± 64.8% 63.1 ± 29.0% 0.2
Post-recon, lateral 28.4 ± 20.6% 27.0 ± 20.4% 32.4 ± 19.3% 26.2 ± 22.2% 0.5
Post-NSM, medial 63.3 ± 31.3% 65.6 ± 29.4% 60.7 ± 28.6% 63.5 ± 36.2% 0.9
Post-recon, medial 29.2 ± 18.4% 31.4 ± 16.7% 25.6 ± 16.6% 28.6 ± 21.6% 0.7
Complications by Perfusion Pattern
Any Necrosis 21 (26.5%) 8 (29.6%) 4 (16%) 9 (33.3%) 0.3
Nipple tip necrosis 16 (20.2%) 6 (22.2%) 2 (8%) 8 (29.6%) 0.2
Nipple loss 1 (1.3%) 1 (3.7%) 0 0 1
Flap necrosis requiring excision 8 (10.1%) 4 (14.8%) 3 (12%) 1 (3.7%) 0.4
Infection 8 (10.1%) 3 (11.1%) 3 (12%) 2 (7.4%) 0.9
Hematoma 3 (3.8%) 2 (7.4%) 1 (4%) 0 0.5
Seroma 5 (6.3%) 2 (7.4%) 2 (8%) 1 (3.7%) 0.9
Device malposition 6 (7.6%) 2 (7.4%) 3 (12%) 1 (3.7%) 0.5
Implant exposure 0 0 0 0 1
Wound dehiscence 2 (2.5%) 1 (3.7%) 0 1 (3.7%) 1
Total OR trips 1.6 ± 0.7 1.7 ± 0.7 1.7 ± 0.7 1.3 ± 0.7 0.1
Explant 4 (5.1%) 1 (3.7%) 3 (12%) 0 0.1
*

Values presented as a percentage of the original preoperative perfusion, minus background fluorescence, based on 0-255 unit, 8-bit greyscale.