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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Jul;142(1):13–26. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000004498

Table 4.

Remaining fluorescent intensity and complications after nipple-sparing mastectomy and prosthetic breast reconstruction.*

Fluorescent Intensity by Incision Type
All patients (n=79) IMF (n=55) LR (n=24) P
Post-NSM, breast overall 62.9 ± 26.1 % 63.9 ± 26.6% 60.8 ± 25.4% 0.6
Post-recon, breast overall 31.9 ± 14.4% 30.6 ± 13.0% 35.1 ± 17. % 0.2
Post-NSM, nipple 33.0 ± 26.7% 29.9 ± 24.2% 40.0 ± 31.1% 0.1
Post recon, nipple 25.7 ± 23.07% 23.2 ± 22.0% 31.3 ± 24.9% 0.2
Post-NSM, inferior 59.8 ± 32.3% 54.6 ± 32.2% 72.0 ± 30.0% 0.02
Post-recon, inferior 26.5 ± 19.4% 21.9 ± 17.6% 36.9 ± 22.6% 0.001
Post-NSM, lateral 74.4 ± 49.0% 73.5 ± 53.3 % 76.5 ± 38.4% 0.8
Post-recon, lateral 28.4 ± 20.6% 23.01 ± 16.0% 40.7 ± 24.8% 0.003
Post-NSM, medial 63.3 ± 31.3% 62.5 ± 30.8% 65.2 ± 33.2% 0.6
Post-recon, medial 29.2 ± 18.4% 28.0 ± 23.3% 32.1 ± 20.7% 0.3
Complications by Incision Type
All patients (n=79) IMF (n=55) LR (n=24) P
Any Necrosis 21 (26.5%) 16 (29.1%) 5 (20.8%) 0.2
Nipple tip necrosis 16 (20.2%) 13 (23.6%) 3 (12.5%) 0.5
Nipple loss 1 (1.3%) 1 (1.8%) 0 0.1
Flap necrosis 8 (10.1%) 6 (10.9%) 2 (8.3%) 0.95
Infection 8 (10.1%) 6 (10.9%) 2 (8.3%) 0.5
Hematoma 3 (3.8%) 3 (5.5%) 0 0.6
Seroma 5 (6.3%) 4 (7.3%) 1 (4.2%) 1
Device malposition 6 (7.6%) 5 (9.1%) 1 (4.2%) 0.7
Implant exposure 0 0 0 1
Wound dehiscence 2 (2.5%) 1 (1.8%) 1 (4.2%) 0.5
Total OR trips 1.6 ± 0.7 1.6 ± 0.8 1.6 ± 0.6 0.9
Explant 4 (5.1%) 4 (7.3%) 0 0.3
*

Values presented as a percentage of the original preoperative fluorescent intensity, minus background fluorescence, based on 0-255 unit, 8-bit greyscale.