Table 4.
Remaining fluorescent intensity and complications after nipple-sparing mastectomy and prosthetic breast reconstruction.*
| Fluorescent Intensity by Incision Type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All patients (n=79) | IMF (n=55) | LR (n=24) | P | |
| Post-NSM, breast overall | 62.9 ± 26.1 % | 63.9 ± 26.6% | 60.8 ± 25.4% | 0.6 |
| Post-recon, breast overall | 31.9 ± 14.4% | 30.6 ± 13.0% | 35.1 ± 17. % | 0.2 |
| Post-NSM, nipple | 33.0 ± 26.7% | 29.9 ± 24.2% | 40.0 ± 31.1% | 0.1 |
| Post recon, nipple | 25.7 ± 23.07% | 23.2 ± 22.0% | 31.3 ± 24.9% | 0.2 |
| Post-NSM, inferior | 59.8 ± 32.3% | 54.6 ± 32.2% | 72.0 ± 30.0% | 0.02 |
| Post-recon, inferior | 26.5 ± 19.4% | 21.9 ± 17.6% | 36.9 ± 22.6% | 0.001 |
| Post-NSM, lateral | 74.4 ± 49.0% | 73.5 ± 53.3 % | 76.5 ± 38.4% | 0.8 |
| Post-recon, lateral | 28.4 ± 20.6% | 23.01 ± 16.0% | 40.7 ± 24.8% | 0.003 |
| Post-NSM, medial | 63.3 ± 31.3% | 62.5 ± 30.8% | 65.2 ± 33.2% | 0.6 |
| Post-recon, medial | 29.2 ± 18.4% | 28.0 ± 23.3% | 32.1 ± 20.7% | 0.3 |
| Complications by Incision Type | ||||
| All patients (n=79) | IMF (n=55) | LR (n=24) | P | |
| Any Necrosis | 21 (26.5%) | 16 (29.1%) | 5 (20.8%) | 0.2 |
| Nipple tip necrosis | 16 (20.2%) | 13 (23.6%) | 3 (12.5%) | 0.5 |
| Nipple loss | 1 (1.3%) | 1 (1.8%) | 0 | 0.1 |
| Flap necrosis | 8 (10.1%) | 6 (10.9%) | 2 (8.3%) | 0.95 |
| Infection | 8 (10.1%) | 6 (10.9%) | 2 (8.3%) | 0.5 |
| Hematoma | 3 (3.8%) | 3 (5.5%) | 0 | 0.6 |
| Seroma | 5 (6.3%) | 4 (7.3%) | 1 (4.2%) | 1 |
| Device malposition | 6 (7.6%) | 5 (9.1%) | 1 (4.2%) | 0.7 |
| Implant exposure | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Wound dehiscence | 2 (2.5%) | 1 (1.8%) | 1 (4.2%) | 0.5 |
| Total OR trips | 1.6 ± 0.7 | 1.6 ± 0.8 | 1.6 ± 0.6 | 0.9 |
| Explant | 4 (5.1%) | 4 (7.3%) | 0 | 0.3 |
Values presented as a percentage of the original preoperative fluorescent intensity, minus background fluorescence, based on 0-255 unit, 8-bit greyscale.