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. 2018 Aug;117:40–47. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.04.032

Table 5.

Associations of probable DCD scoring in children at age 7 years with prenatal blood lead, cadmium or mercury.

Prenatal blood lead (μg/dl)
Prenatal blood cadmium (μg/l)
Prenatal blood mercury (μg/l)
<5.00 ≥5.00 p <0.25 ≥0.25 p <2.00 ≥2.00 p
Probable DCD
 Yesa 49 (90.7%) 5 (9.3%) 0.307 20 (37.0%) 34 (63.0%) 0.085 29 (53.7%) 25 (46.3%) 0.552
 No 1241 (85.8%) 205 (14.2%) 708 (49.0%) 738 (51.0%) 717 (49.7%) 729 (50.4%)
a

Probable DCD: <15th centile for Co-ordination test at age 7 years + failed Key Stage 1 writing and/or <15th centile of 23-item ADL scale (excluded IQ < 70, visual impairment, neurological condition) (Lingam et al., 2010).