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. 2018 Jun 22;8:209. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2018.00209

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Possible effects of flavonoids in the regulation of biochemical and immunological responses against amebiasis. (A) Recruitment of neutrophils and macrophages by E. histolytica promoting the synthesis and production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and oxidative mediators. E. histolytica presents detoxifying enzymes. (B) Possible mechanisms of the flavonoids as direct scavenger of ROS, ONOO, and NO, enhancer of CAT, SOD, and GPx enzymes and regulation of inflammation via STAT and NF-κB. Effect of the flavonoids in neutrophils (MPO production), macrophages (decrease of inflammatory mediators), and E. histolytica trophozoites (direct damage in different molecular targets).