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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 13.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2018 Mar 13;32(5):653–661. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001745

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of 441 HIV-infected women initiating ART by HCV status, Women's Interagency HIV Study, January 2000-September 2015.

HCV+ (n=114)
HCV- (n=327) Total (n=441)
Median or n
IQRa or % Median or n IQRa or % Median or n IQRa or %
Age at ART initiation (years)
47 42, 51 41 36, 47 43 37, 49
Race/ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic
18 16% 36 11% 54 12%
Black, non-Hispanic
77 68% 217 66% 294 67%
Other b
19 17% 74 23% 93 21%
Education c
Less than high school
48 42% 103 32% 151 34%
Graduated high school
29 25% 109 33% 138 31%
Some college
37 32% 114 35% 151 34%
Annual household income <$12,000
85 77% 163 51% 248 56%
Alcohol use d
0 drinks per week
60 53% 150 46% 210 48%
1 – 7 drinks per week
32 28% 135 41% 167 38%
>7 drinks per week
22 19% 42 13% 64 15%
Ever used non-injection drugs
109 96% 221 68% 330 75%
Ever injected drugs
99 87% 35 11% 134 30%
Chronic active HBV e
1 <1% 8 2% 9 2%
Year of ART initiation f
2000–2005
80 70% 161 49% 241 55%
2006–2010
28 25% 70 21% 98 22%
2011–2015
6 5% 96 30% 102 23%
Single or dual antiretroviral use g
57 50% 92 28% 149 34%
CD4 cell count at baseline
287.5 172, 392 313 194, 454 303 188, 440
HIV viral load at baseline h
4.16 3.11, 4.84 4.23 3.34, 4.77 4.20 3.27 4.79
FIB-4 > 1.45
91 80% 70 21% 161 37%

a Interquartile range

b Other race/ethnicity includes Hispanic, Native American/Alaskan Native, Asian/Pacific Islander, and races/ethnicities categorized as other.

c Education categories do not add to the total due to missing information

d Self-reported alcohol use within the last six months

e Chronic, active hepatitis B infection is defined as positive hepatitis B core antibody and positive hepatitis B surface antigen, and measured during one of the first three study visits after enrollment.

f ART is defined as use of three or more antiretroviral medications approved by contemporaneous DHHS guidelines

g Self-reported use of single or dual antiretroviral prior to ART initiation.

h HIV viral load is reported in log10 copies/mL.