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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 13.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2018 Mar 13;32(5):653–661. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001745

Table 2.

Estimated associations between HCV infection and detectable HIV viral load among 441 women enrolled in the Women's Interagency HIV Study, January 2000-September 2015.

HCV+
(n=114)
HCV-
(n=327)
Overall
(n=441)
Total study visits
1,509 4,014 5,523
Visits with detectable HIV viral load
708 1,356 2,064
Proportion of visits with detectable
HIV viral load (95% CI)
0.47 (0.44, 0.49) 0.34 (0.32, 0.35) 0.37 (0.36, 0.38)
Crude risk ratio (95% CI)
1.39 (1.15, 1.68) 1 --
Weighted risk ratio (95% CI) a,b
1.19 (0.72, 1.95) 1 --

a Weights account for the following set of time-fixed and time-varying covariates: age at ART initiation, race, history of injection drug use, year of ART initiation, CD4 cell count at ART initiation, HIV viral load at ART initiation, FIB-4 at ART initiation, current alcohol use, current drug use, and time.

b 95% CI was estimated with a nonparametric bootstrap using 200 samples with replacement.