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. 2018 Jun 21;9:2151459318777583. doi: 10.1177/2151459318777583

Table 4.

Frailty Associated With Constant, ASES, SMFA, and Use of Assistive Device.

Fried Frailty Phenotype Robust, n = 38 Prefrail, n = 27 Frail, n = 10 P Value
Use of assistive device 3 10 7 <.0001
Constant score 84.4 78.1 58 <.0001
ASES 95.9 85.6 66.4 <.0001
SMFA 16.6 25.2 44.7 <.0001

Abbreviations: ASES, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons; SMFA, Short Musculoskeletal Function Assessment.