Table 5.
Food daily intake among Chinese pre-school children with different characteristics (g/day).
Food Groups | Recommended Amount | Residence | Household Monthly Expenditure on Children’s Food (RMB: yuan) | Outside Eating | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Urban | Rural | ≤300 | 301~600 | >600 | ≤1 times/week | >1 times/week | ||
N = 498 | N = 209 | N = 277 | N = 203 | N = 150 | N = 194 | N = 503 | ||
Cereals | 250~400 | 160.0 (120.0, 224.8) | 230.0 (175.0, 340.0) ** | 200.0 (152.5, 287.5) ** | 167.5 (125.0, 250.0) | 150.0 (120.0, 220.0) | 197.5 (150.0, 275.0) * | 170.0 (130.0, 250.0) |
Tubers | 54.3 (37.0, 103.3) | 147.1 (0.0, 159.3) | 60.0 (0.0, 157.1) | 52.9 (16.3, 128.6) | 56.9 (40.7, 96.6) | 75.8 (0.0, 157.1) | 54.3 (27.7, 121.4) | |
Vegetables | 300~500 | 125.0 (88.0, 209.3) | 275.0 (212.5, 450.0) ** | 212.5 (141.3, 350.0) ** | 160.0 (100.0, 260.7) | 129.2 (95.0, 226.1) | 218.9 (138.8, 325.6) ** | 160.0 (100.0, 260.0) |
Fruits | 200~350 | 150.0 (109.5, 250.0) | 184.3 (30.0, 250.0) | 161.4 (50.0, 250.0) | 160.0 (109.4, 250.0) | 157.9 (110.0, 223.4) | 164.3 (57.1, 250.0) | 150.0 (85.7, 250.0) |
Meat | 40~75 | 80.0 (50.0, 130.0) | 34.3 (26.7, 51.4) ** | 45.0 (27.1, 78.6) | 65.0 (37.5, 110.00 | 88.6 (49.5, 140.0) ** | 48.6 (27.8, 91.4) | 65.0 (37.5, 114.3) ** |
Aquatic products | 40~75 | 56.9 (6.8, 107.9) | 0.0 (0.0, 0.0) ** | 0.0 (0.0, 22.7) | 26.0 (0.0, 103.6) | 51.5 (3.0, 100.0) ** | 0.0 (0.0, 56.6) | 26.9 (0.0, 98.6) ** |
Eggs | 40~50 | 72.1 (431.0, 105.0) | 70.0 (0.0, 110.0) | 70.0 (140.0, 100.0) | 72.1 (35.7, 110.0) | 68.9 (38.8, 110.0) | 75.8 (41., 120.0) | 70.0 (34.3, 105.0) |
Dairy products | 300 | 241.0 (74.9, 370.0) | 7.5 (0.0, 85.7) ** | 42.9 (0.0, 225.0) | 200.0 (25.0, 314.3) | 250.0 (110.0, 400.0) ** | 83.6 (0.0, 250.0) | 200.0 (8.6, 325.0) ** |
Soy products | 25~35 | 31.1 (19.1, 64.3) | 33.3 (0.0, 78.6) | 26.7 (0.0, 68.5) | 31.4 (13.6, 62.9) | 34.3 (21.7, 68.0) | 35.3 (0.0, 70.0) | 29.6 (15.5, 64.3) |
Nuts | 8.6 (25.5, 25.0) | 0.0 (0.0, 4.6) ** | 1.3 (0.0, 9.6) | 5.0 (0.07, 21.3) | 7.1 (2.6, 21.5) * | 3.3 (0.0, 9.2) | 5.7 (0.3, 22.0) ** |
** The highest intake group p < 0.001; * the highest intake group p < 0.05.