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. 2018 Jun 27;6(2):345–355. doi: 10.9745/GHSP-D-16-00290

TABLE 5.

Association Between Timely Follow-up and Switching Between SMS and Paper Forms Over 2 Consecutive Visits (Multivariate Model)

SMS-Paper Switching Uganda
Ghana
Senegal
Rwanda
Crude OR (95% CI) Adjusted OR (95% CI) Crude OR (95% CI) Adjusted OR (95% CI) Crude OR (95% CI) Adjusted OR (95% CI) Crude OR (95% CI) Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Paper-Paper (0 0) REF REF REF REF REF REF REF REF
Paper-SMS (0 1) 2.04 (1.88, 2.23) 1.98 (1.81, 2.15) 0.16 (0.12, 0.22) 0.17 (0.12, 0.23) 0.24 (0.21, 0.27) 0.25 (0.22, 0.29) 1.30 (1.02, 1.65) 1.31 (1.02, 1.67)
SMS-Paper (1 0) 3.34 (3.01, 3.71) 3.23 (2.91, 3.60) 2.52 (0.58, 10.97) 2.02 (0.44, 9.34) 1.91 (1.63, 2.23) 2.00 (1.71, 2.35) 5.43 (3.14, 9.40) 5.33 (3.06, 9.27)
SMS-SMS (1 1) 18.54 (13.34, 25.76) 18.14 (12.99, 25.32) 2.99 (2.34, 3.83) 3.01 (2.32, 3.91) 1.38 (1.24, 1.54) 1.43 (1.28, 1.60) 10.52 (7.39, 14.97) 9.89 (6.91, 14.14)

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; SMS, short message service.