Table 2.
Nutritional parameters of children at baseline and at 6 and 12 months after gastrostomy.
Disease | Measurement | Baseline (N = 38) | Visit 1 (N = 38) | Visit 2 (N = 38) | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cerebral Palsy | Body weight, N (%) | <0.001 | |||
<−2.5 z-score (<5th centile) | 18 (64.29) | 10 (35.71) | 1 (3.57) | ||
−1.8 z-score (5th centile) | 10 (35.71) | 10 (35.71) | 5 (17.86) | ||
−1.5 z-score (10th centile) | 0 | 8 (28.57) | 22 (78.57) | ||
BMI, N (%) | <0.001 | ||||
<−2.5 z-score (<5th centile) | 28 (100.00) | 20 (71.43) | 0 | ||
−1.8 z-score (5th centile) | 0 | 8 (39.57) | 2 (7.14) | ||
−1.5 z-score (10th centile) | 0 | 0 | 26 (92.86) | ||
Triceps SFT, N (%) | <0.001 | ||||
<−2.5 z-score (< 5th centile) | 28 (100.00) | 10 (35.71) | 2 (7.14) | ||
−1.8 z-score (5th centile) | 0 | 18 (64.29) | 10 (35.71) | ||
−1.5 z-score (10th centile) | 0 | 0 | 16 (57.14) | ||
Metabolic Disease | Body weight, N (%) | 0.273 | |||
<−2.5 z-score (<5th centile) | 2 (40.00) | 1 (20.00) | 1 (20.00) | ||
−1.8 z-score (5th centile) | 3 (60.00) | 3 (60.00) | 1 (20.00) | ||
−1.5 z-score (10th centile) | 0 | 1 (20.00) | 3 (60.00) | ||
BMI, N (%) | 0.0828 | ||||
<−2.5 z-score (<5th centile) | 2 (40.00) | 1 (20.00) | 1 (20.00) | ||
−1.8 z-score (5th centile) | 3 (60.00) | 4 (80.00) | 1 (20.00) | ||
−1.5 z-score (10th centile) | 0 | 0 | 3 (60.00) | ||
Triceps SFT, N (%) | 0.0126 | ||||
<−2.5 z-score (<5th centile) | 5 (100.00) | 2 (40.00) | 1 (20.00) | ||
−1.8 z-score (5th centile) | 0 | 3 (60.00) | 1 (20.00) | ||
−1.5 z-score (10th centile) | 0 | 0 | 3 (60.00) | ||
Genetic Disease | Body weight, N (%) | 0.1918 | |||
<−2.5 z-score (<5th centile) | 3 (60.00) | 1 (20.00) | 1 (20.00) | ||
−1.8 z-score (5th centile) | 2 (40.00) | 3 (60.00) | 1 (20.00) | ||
−1.5 z-score (10th centile) | 0 | 1 (20.00) | 3 (60.00) | ||
BMI, N (%) | 0.2592 | ||||
<−2.5 z-score (<5th centile) | 3 (60.00) | 2 (40.00) | 1 (20.00) | ||
−1.8 z-score (5th centile) | 2 (40.00) | 3 (60.00) | 2 (40.00) | ||
−1.5 z-score (10th centile) | 0 | 0 | 2 (40.00) | ||
Triceps SFT, N (%) | 0.0477 | ||||
<−2.5 z-score (<5th centile) | 3 (60.00) | 1 (20.00) | 1 (20.00) | ||
−1.8 z-score (5th centile) | 2 (40.00) | 4 (80.00) | 1 (20.00) | ||
−1.5 z-score (10th centile) | 0 | 0 | 3 (60.00) |
BMI, body mass index; SFT, skinfold thickness.