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. 2018 May 28;10(6):684. doi: 10.3390/nu10060684

Table 2.

Nutritional parameters of children at baseline and at 6 and 12 months after gastrostomy.

Disease Measurement Baseline (N = 38) Visit 1 (N = 38) Visit 2 (N = 38) p
Cerebral Palsy Body weight, N (%) <0.001
<−2.5 z-score (<5th centile) 18 (64.29) 10 (35.71) 1 (3.57)
−1.8 z-score (5th centile) 10 (35.71) 10 (35.71) 5 (17.86)
−1.5 z-score (10th centile) 0 8 (28.57) 22 (78.57)
BMI, N (%) <0.001
<−2.5 z-score (<5th centile) 28 (100.00) 20 (71.43) 0
−1.8 z-score (5th centile) 0 8 (39.57) 2 (7.14)
−1.5 z-score (10th centile) 0 0 26 (92.86)
Triceps SFT, N (%) <0.001
<−2.5 z-score (< 5th centile) 28 (100.00) 10 (35.71) 2 (7.14)
−1.8 z-score (5th centile) 0 18 (64.29) 10 (35.71)
−1.5 z-score (10th centile) 0 0 16 (57.14)
Metabolic Disease Body weight, N (%) 0.273
<−2.5 z-score (<5th centile) 2 (40.00) 1 (20.00) 1 (20.00)
−1.8 z-score (5th centile) 3 (60.00) 3 (60.00) 1 (20.00)
−1.5 z-score (10th centile) 0 1 (20.00) 3 (60.00)
BMI, N (%) 0.0828
<−2.5 z-score (<5th centile) 2 (40.00) 1 (20.00) 1 (20.00)
−1.8 z-score (5th centile) 3 (60.00) 4 (80.00) 1 (20.00)
−1.5 z-score (10th centile) 0 0 3 (60.00)
Triceps SFT, N (%) 0.0126
<−2.5 z-score (<5th centile) 5 (100.00) 2 (40.00) 1 (20.00)
−1.8 z-score (5th centile) 0 3 (60.00) 1 (20.00)
−1.5 z-score (10th centile) 0 0 3 (60.00)
Genetic Disease Body weight, N (%) 0.1918
<−2.5 z-score (<5th centile) 3 (60.00) 1 (20.00) 1 (20.00)
−1.8 z-score (5th centile) 2 (40.00) 3 (60.00) 1 (20.00)
−1.5 z-score (10th centile) 0 1 (20.00) 3 (60.00)
BMI, N (%) 0.2592
<−2.5 z-score (<5th centile) 3 (60.00) 2 (40.00) 1 (20.00)
−1.8 z-score (5th centile) 2 (40.00) 3 (60.00) 2 (40.00)
−1.5 z-score (10th centile) 0 0 2 (40.00)
Triceps SFT, N (%) 0.0477
<−2.5 z-score (<5th centile) 3 (60.00) 1 (20.00) 1 (20.00)
−1.8 z-score (5th centile) 2 (40.00) 4 (80.00) 1 (20.00)
−1.5 z-score (10th centile) 0 0 3 (60.00)

BMI, body mass index; SFT, skinfold thickness.