Table 3.
Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 | p-Value 4 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Original Packaging) 1 | (Improved Packaging) 2 | (Improved Packaging and Cooking Demonstrations) 3 | |||||
(n = 373) | (n = 396) | (n = 380) | |||||
n | % | n | % | N | % | ||
Caregiver knowledge | |||||||
Heard message related to adequate IYCF in last 3 months | 101 | 27 | 91 | 23 | 91 | 24 | 0.206 BL |
Was counselled about adequate IYCF in last 3 months | 35 | 9 | 56 | 14 | 44 | 12 | 0.078 BL |
Correctly reported the meaning of “exclusive breastfeeding” | 137 | 37 | 117 | 30 | 105 | 28 | 0.123 BL |
Correctly reported the age at which complementary foods should be introduced (at six months) | 220 | 59 a | 244 | 62 a | 201 | 53 b | 0.026 BL |
Reported “meat, liver, egg” and/or “green vegetables” as dietary sources of iron | 219 | 59 | 225 | 57 | 195 | 51 | 0.273 BL |
Reported at least 2 symptoms of anaemia | 54 | 14 | 42 | 11 | 44 | 12 | 0.092 BL |
Infant and young child feeding practices | |||||||
Ever breastfed | 345 | 92 | 357 | 90 | 349 | 92 | 0.409 BL |
Currently being breastfed | 155 | 42 | 155 | 39 | 156 | 41 | 0.932 BL |
Age at which semi-solid foods were introduced: | |||||||
Before six months of age | 97 | 26 | 125 | 32 | 132 | 35 | 0.060 MC |
At six months of age | 210 | 56 | 208 | 53 | 192 | 51 | |
After six months of age | 65 | 17 | 63 | 16 | 56 | 15 | |
Consumes family foods (i.e., foods are not processed for the child) | 242 | 65 | 266 | 67 | 243 | 64 | 0.815 BL |
Was fed home-made porridge yesterday | 26 | 7 | 30 | 8 | 29 | 8 | 0.851 BL |
Was fed commercial porridge yesterday | 57 | 15 | 55 | 14 | 56 | 15 | 0.852 BL |
1 Original outer packaging, as regulated by the Indonesian MoH; 2 Improved design and messages content of outer packaging; 3 Improved outer packaging combined with cooking demonstrations; 4 Using a nested design, Generalized Linear Model (GLM) applying the following base distribution link functions: BL Binomial distribution via Logit function and MC Multinomial distribution via Cumulative Logit function. Within a row, values with different superscript letters are significantly different using Wald’s Chi-square adjusted for multiple comparisons (least significant difference) post-hoc analysis (p-value < 0.05).