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. 2018 May 28;15(6):1087. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15061087

Table 3.

Comparison of joint mobility among normal-weight, overweight and obese girls.

Groups
Variables Normal-Weight (n = 78) Overweight (n = 51) Obese (n = 22)
Dorsiflexion of the fifth metacarpophalangeal joint (Right arm) (degrees) 77.7 ± 15.9 81.8 ± 16.9 77.5 ± 17.2
Dorsiflexion of the fifth metacarpophalangeal joint (Left arm) (degrees) 80.9 ± 15.8 86.6 ± 15.2 83.6 ± 15.7
Hyperextension of the elbow (Right arm) (degrees) 8.1 ± 6.8 11.2 ± 6.3 * 8.8 ± 5.7
Hyperextension of the elbow (Left arm) (degrees) 8.3 ± 6.8 11.7 ± 6.6 * 9.8 ± 7.8
Hyperextension of the knee (Right leg) (degrees) 7.5 ± 7.4 6.0 ± 4.9 9.2 ± 6.6
Hyperextension of the knee (Left leg) (degrees) 6.9 ± 5.3 8.1 ± 6.1 11.4 ± 12.9 #
Apposition of the thumb to the flexor side of the forearm (Right arm)
Yes
No


28 (35.9)
50 (64.1)


27 (40.3)
24 (47.1)


12 (54.5)
10 (45.5)
Apposition of the thumb to the flexor side of the forearm (Left arm)
Yes
No


24 (30.8)
54 (69.2)


28 (54.9)
22 (43.1)


13 (59.1)
9 (40.9)
Forward flexion of the trunk with the knee straight and hands on the floor
Yes
No


14 (17.9)
64 (82.1)


13 (25.5)
38 (74.5)


9 (40.9)
13 (59.1)
Beighton total score 3.0 ± 2.2 4.2 ± 2.2 * 4.3 ± 2.5

Data are presented as (Means ± SD) or n (%). * p < 0.05, Normal vs overweight, # p < 0.05, Overweight vs. obese (one-way ANOVA; Bonferroni post hoc test).