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. 2018 Apr 25;122(1):107–115. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcy061

Table 1.

List of species and families

Species name Family Biological type
Amaranthus retroflexus Amaranthaceae Therophyte
Atriplex hortensis Amaranthaceae Therophyte
Chenopodium album Amaranthaceae Therophyte
Allium cepa Amaryllidaceae Geophyte
Allium porrum Amaryllidaceae Geophyte
Vinca major Apocynaceae Chamephyte
Vinca minor Apocynaceae Chamephyte
Hedera helix Araliaceae Panerophyte
Artemisia vulgaris Asteraceae Hemicryptophyte
Lapsana communis Asteraceae Therophyte
Pilosella officinarum Asteraceae Hemicryptophyte
Senecio vulgaris Asteraceae Therophyte
Sonchus asper Asteraceae Therophyte/hemicryptophyte
Sonchus oleraceus Asteraceae Therophyte/hemicryptophyte
Taraxacum officinale Asteraceae Hemicryptophyte
Lycopsis arvensis Boraginaceae Therophyte
Alliaria petiolata Brassicaceae Hemicryptophyte
Capsella bursa-pastoris Brassicaceae Therophyte
Cardamine hirsuta Brassicaceae Therophyte
Lunaria annua Brassicaceae Hemicryptophyte
Silene latifolia Caryophyllaceae Hemicryptophyte
Stellaria media Caryophyllaceae Therophyte
Euphorbia helioscopia Euphorbiaceae Therophyte
Lotus corniculatus Fabaceae Hemicryptophyte
Medicago lupulina Fabaceae Therophyte
Trifolium pratense Fabaceae Hemicryptophyte
Trifolium repens Fabaceae Hemicryptophyte
Geranium molle Geraniaceae Therophyte
Geranium robertianum Geraniaceae Therophyte
Ajuga reptans Lamiaceae Hemicryptophyte
Glechoma hederacea Lamiaceae Therophyte
Lamium amplexicaule Lamiaceae Therophyte
Lamium purpureum Lamiaceae Therophyte
Malva neglecta Malvaceae Therophyte
Chelidonium majus Papaveraceae Therophyte
Papaver rhoeas Papaveraceae Therophyte
Linaria repens Plantaginaceae Hemicryptophyte/geophyte
Plantago lanceolata Plantaginaceae Hemicryptophyte
Plantago major Plantaginaceae Hemicryptophyte
Veronica hederifolia Plantaginaceae Therophyte
Veronica persica Plantaginaceae Therophyte
Dactylis glomerata Poaceae Hemicryptophyte
Holcus lanatus Poaceae Hemicryptophyte
Hordeum murinum Poaceae Therophyte
Lolium perenne Poaceae Hemicryptophyte
Poa annua Poaceae Therophyte
Fallopia convolvulus Polygonaceae Therophyte
Polygonum aviculare Polygonaceae Therophyte
Lysimachia arvensis Primulaceae Therophyte
Ficaria verna Ranunculaceae Geophyte
Fragaria vesca Rosaceae Hemicryptophyte
Potentilla reptans Rosaceae Hemicryptophyte
Rubus idaeus Rosaceae Phanerophyte
Rubus ulmifolius Rosaceae Phanerophyte
Galium aparine Rubiaceae Therophyte
Verbascum thapsus Scrophulariaceae Hemicryptophyte
Solanum tuberosum Solanaceae Geophyte
Urtica dioica Urticaceae Hemicryptophyte
Viola odorata Violaceae Hemicryptophyte
Viola tricolor Violaceae Therophyte/hemicryptophyte

The names of species follow the names of Tela Botanica (www.tela-botanica.org). The biological types are adapted from the Raunkiaer’s classification by Tison et al. (2014).