Table 3.
Main effects of indoor temperature, noise and illuminance on learning efficiency in different tasks.
| DF | SS | MS | F | p | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perception-oriented task | AC a | Temperature | 2 | 266.485 | 133.242 | 3.329 | 0.037 * |
| Noise | 3 | 140.617 | 46.872 | 1.171 | 0.321 | ||
| Illuminance | 2 | 10.990 | 5.495 | 0.137 | 0.872 | ||
| RT a | Temperature | 2 | 4332.198 | 2166.099 | 2.478 | 0.085 | |
| Noise | 3 | 6634.407 | 2211.469 | 2.530 | 0.057 | ||
| Illuminance | 2 | 23,257.991 | 11,628.996 | 13.306 | 0.000 * | ||
| PI a | Temperature | 2 | 0.116 | 0.058 | 2.742 | 0.066 | |
| Noise | 3 | 0.166 | 0.055 | 2.623 | 0.051 | ||
| Illuminance | 2 | 0.561 | 0.280 | 13.286 | 0.000 * | ||
| Memory-oriented task | AC a | Temperature | 2 | 143.889 | 71.944 | 0.376 | 0.687 |
| Noise | 3 | 263.056 | 87.685 | 0.458 | 0.712 | ||
| Illuminance | 2 | 27.222 | 13.611 | 0.071 | 0.931 | ||
| RT a | Temperature | 2 | 503.439 | 251.719 | 4.144 | 0.017 * | |
| Noise | 3 | 1625.484 | 541.828 | 8.920 | 0.000 * | ||
| Illuminance | 2 | 802.265 | 401.326 | 6.607 | 0.002 * | ||
| PI a | Temperature | 2 | 9.205 | 4.603 | 3.905 | 0.021 * | |
| Noise | 3 | 19.891 | 6.630 | 5.626 | 0.001 * | ||
| Illuminance | 2 | 13.999 | 6.999 | 5.939 | 0.003 * | ||
| Problem-solving-oriented task | AC a | Temperature | 2 | 168.889 | 84.444 | 0.210 | 0.811 |
| Noise | 3 | 2111.111 | 703.704 | 1.750 | 0.157 | ||
| Illuminance | 2 | 1135.556 | 567.778 | 1.412 | 0.245 | ||
| RT a | Temperature | 2 | 11,086.794 | 5543.397 | 5.207 | 0.006 * | |
| Noise | 3 | 47,443.360 | 15,814.453 | 14.855 | 0.000 * | ||
| Illuminance | 2 | 2820.614 | 1410.307 | 1.325 | 0.267 | ||
| PI a | Temperature | 2 | 0.035 | 0.017 | 0.949 | 0.388 | |
| Noise | 3 | 0.540 | 0.180 | 9.870 | 0.000 * | ||
| Illuminance | 2 | 0.120 | 0.060 | 3.277 | 0.039 * | ||
| Attention-oriented task | AC a | Temperature | 2 | 1.645 | 0.823 | 0.160 | 0.852 |
| Noise | 3 | 1.037 | 0.346 | 0.067 | 0.977 | ||
| Illuminance | 2 | 3.196 | 1.598 | 0.311 | 0.733 | ||
| RT a | Temperature | 2 | 4211.492 | 2105.746 | 4.544 | 0.011 * | |
| Noise | 3 | 6441.957 | 2147.319 | 4.634 | 0.003 * | ||
| Illuminance | 2 | 122.755 | 61.378 | 0.132 | 0.876 | ||
| PI a | Temperature | 2 | 6.188 | 3.094 | 10.197 | 0.000 * | |
| Noise | 3 | 2.042 | 0.675 | 2.224 | 0.085 | ||
| Illuminance | 2 | 0.538 | 0.269 | 0.887 | 0.413 | ||
* Difference is significant at the p < 0.05 level (2-tailed). a AC—Accuracy Rate, RT—Reaction Time, PI—Performance Indicator.