Table 2.

Parameter notation, biological meaning and values used in the extended model.

Parameter	Biological Meaning	Values ${}^1$
$\sigma$	Diapause	1 in Mar. 15 to Oct. 25; 0 otherwise ([31])
$n_E$	Eggs per gonotrophic cycle (per female)	Temperature dependent
$f_{ag}$	1/duration for gonotrophic cycle (per day)	Temperature dependent
$f_E$	Egg development rate	Temperature and precipitation dependent
$f_L$	Larva development rate	Temperature and precipitation dependent
$f_P$	Development rate of pupae to emerging adults	Temperature dependent
${\mu }_E$	Egg mortality rate	0.05 ([47])
${\mu }_L$	Mortality for larva	Temperature and density dependent
${\mu }_P$	Mortality for pupa	Temperature dependent
${\mu }_A$	Mortality rate during adult emergence	0.1 ([47])
${\mu }_V$	Mortality rate of adult mosquitoes	Temperature dependent
$\xi$	Sex ratio of Aedes albopictus at emergence	0.5 ([61])
${\gamma }_A$	Development rate of emerging adults (day${}^{-1}$)	0.4 ([47])
$K_L$	Carrying capacity of mosquito larvae population	Precipitation and environment dependent
$K_P$	Carrying capacity of mosquito pupae population	Precipitation and environment dependent
${\pi }_{max}$	Maximum carrying capacity for immature mosquitoes	Environment and density dependent
$N_V$	Total population of adult female mosquitoes	$N_V=S_V+E_V+I_V$

${}^1$ The details for the climate- and/or environment-dependent functions are shown in Appendix B.