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. 2018 Jun 16;15(6):1275. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15061275

Table 5.

Determinants of child-reported self-esteem in boys (n = 246), all variables are child-reported. 1.

Self-Esteem11 Self-Esteem13 Self-Esteem13-11
b p R2 b p R2 b p R2
Model 1: crude
Watching TV11 (h/d) 0.77 0.62 0.00 1.71 0.28 0.00 0.94 0.61 0.00
Model 2: crude
Other screen time11 (h/d) −2.95 0.19 0.01 −3.38 0.13 0.01 −0.43 0.87 0.00
Model 3: mutually adjusted
Watching TV11 (h/d) 1.49 0.39 0.01 2.13 0.21 0.02 0.64 0.75 0.00
Other screen time11 (h/d) −3.63 0.12 −4.31 0.066 −0.68 0.81
Model 4 2
Watching TV11 (h/d) 1.42 0.39 0.13 1.72 0.18 0.08 0.57 0.78 0.01
Other screen time11 (h/d) −2.12 0.34 −2.56 0.25 0.05 0.99
Model 5 3
Watching TV11 (h/d) 2.47 0.22 0.10 0.67 0.78 0.03
Other screen time11 (h/d) −4.09 0.075 −2.09 0.46
TV13 – TV11 (h/d) −0.73 0.68 −1.61 0.45
Other screen time13 - other screen time11 (h/d) −2.93 0.034 −2.51 0.14
Model 6 4
Watching TV11 (h/d) 2.02 0.30 0.16
Other screen time11 (h/d) −3.59 0.11
TV13 – TV11 (h/d) −0.96 0.58
Other screen time13 - other screen time11 (h/d) −2.82 0.035

Abbreviations: b: beta estimates; bold letters indicate statistical significance at p < 0.05; h/d: hours/day; 1 unstandardized coefficients are presented. The subscript numbers indicate the age of the children (11 or 13 years); 2 further adjusted for school type, and satisfaction with family relationship11 or relationship13 depending on the outcome; 3 further adjusted for school type, satisfaction with family relationship13, time spent on watching TV13 + other screen time13; 4 further adjusted for school type, satisfaction with family relationship13, time spent on watching TV13 + other screen time13, and self-esteem11.