AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
AP-1	Activator Protein 1
ATM	Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated
BAMBI	Bone morphogenetic protein and activin membrane-bound inhibitor
BMP	Bone morphogenetic protein
CBP	CREB-binding protein
DNMT	DNA methyltransferases
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
EMT	Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
FGF	Fibroblast growth factor
FGFR	Fibroblast growth factor receptor
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
HCV	Human hepatitis C virus
HECT	E6-associated protein carboxyl terminus
ID	Inhibitor of DNA binding
IGF	Insulin-like growth factor
MH1	MAD homology 1
MMP	Matrix metalloprotease
OTUD1	OTU domain-containing protein 1
P/CAF	P300/CBP-associated factor
PDAC	Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
PIP2	Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-triphosphate
PIP3	Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PPM1A	Protein phosphatase magnesium/ manganese-dependent 1A
PTEN	Phosphatase and tensin homologue
R-SMAD	Receptor-regulated SMAD
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
Ski	Sloan-Kettering Institute proto-oncogene
SMAD	Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog
Smurf	SMAD ubiquitination regulatory factors
SnoN	Ski related novel gene
TAZ	Transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif
TEAD	TEA domain family
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor β
TGF-βR	Transforming growth factor receptor
USF	Upstream stimulatory factor
USP26	Ubiquitin-specific protease 26
UUO	Unilateral ureteral obstruction
YAP	Yes-associated protein