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. 2018 May 24;16(6):181. doi: 10.3390/md16060181

Table 2.

Effects of COS on liver and kidney functions in d-gal-treated mice.

Groups Liver Function Kidney Function
ALP (U/L) ALP (U/L) AST (U/L) CREA (μmol/L) UA (μmol/L)
Normal 50.08 ± 5.46 20.88 ± 3.17 53.79 ± 4.40 51.46 ± 3.08 125.24 ± 9.52
Model 82.26 ± 3.09 # 28.20 ± 4.39 # 78.51 ± 3.77 # 61.49 ± 5.53 # 162.55 ± 8.93 #
VE 69.26 ± 6.05 * 22.05 ± 4.02 * 68.61 ± 5.24 * 58.36 ± 6.28 142.83 ± 7.76 *
COS-L 68.28 ± 4.57 * 25.59 ± 3.63 65.15 ± 4.21 * 55.51 ± 3.36 160.33 ± 5.55
COS-M 64.07 ± 3.29 * 20.45 ± 2.05 * 60.08 ± 2.26 * 53.14 ± 3.70 * 139.13 ± 11.03 *
COS-H 58.85 ± 4.83 * 19.10 ± 1.52 * 57.01 ± 3.67 * 51.99 ± 1.09 * 130.39 ± 8.65 *

Data represent means ± SD (n = 8). # p < 0.05 compared with the normal group; * p < 0.05 compared with the model group.