Table 1.
Childhood Trauma Questionnaire Outcomes Stratified by Self-Reported Inability to Access Hospital Health Services in the Previous 6 Months Among Persons Who Inject Drugs (PWID) in Vancouver, Canada
| Inability to Access Hospital Health Servicesa | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||||||
| Characteristic | Total | Yes | No | χ2 | df | p | |||
| n | % | n | % | n | % | ||||
| Total | 1,642 | 100 | 78 | 4.8 | 1,564 | 95.2 | |||
| Physical Abuse | |||||||||
| Moderate/severe | 562 | 34.2 | 37 | 47.4 | 525 | 33.6 | 5.56 | 1 | .018 |
| Low/none | 1,043 | 63.5 | 41 | 52.6 | 1,002 | 64.1 | |||
| Sexual abuse | |||||||||
| Moderate/severe | 499 | 30.4 | 32 | 41.0 | 467 | 29.9 | 4.00 | 1 | .045 |
| Low/none | 1,120 | 68.2 | 46 | 59.0 | 1,074 | 68.7 | |||
| Emotional abuse | |||||||||
| Moderate/severe | 729 | 44.4 | 48 | 61.5 | 681 | 43.5 | 9.47 | 1 | .002 |
| Low/none | 856 | 52.1 | 28 | 35.9 | 828 | 52.9 | |||
| Physical neglect | |||||||||
| Moderate/severe | 495 | 30.1 | 30 | 38.5 | 465 | 29.7 | 3.00 | 1 | .083 |
| Low/none | 1,103 | 67.2 | 45 | 57.7 | 1,058 | 67.7 | |||
| Emotional neglect | |||||||||
| Moderate/severe | 806 | 49.1 | 47 | 60.3 | 759 | 48.5 | 3.93 | 1 | .048 |
| Low/none | 782 | 47.6 | 29 | 37.2 | 753 | 48.1 | |||
Note. N = 1,642. Not all cells add up to 1,642 due to missing observations.
a
Self-reported inability to access hospital health care services in the previous 6 months, as reported at baseline.