. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 20.

Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Stress. 2018 Jun 20;31(3):383–390. doi: 10.1002/jts.22286

Table 2.

Bivariate Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) Analyses of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire Outcomes Associated With Self-Reported Inability to Access Hospital Health Services Among Persons Who Inject Drugs (PWID) in Vancouver, Canada^a

Characteristic	Unadjusted Odds Ratio	95% Confidence Interval	p
Physical abuse	1.45	[1.13, 1.86]	.003
Sexual abuse	1.30	[1.01,1.67]	.040
Emotional abuse	1.61	[1.26, 2.06]	< .001
Physical neglect	1.24	[0.97, 1.59]	.085
Emotional neglect	1.16	[0.90, 1.48]	.249

Note. N = 1,642.

All analyses are moderate/severe versus low/none.