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. 2018 Mar;15(2):97–105.

Table 3.

The frequency of failure modes in the studied groups

Cement Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4
PAN 4 2 4 None
UNH 4 1 4 1 (in the tooth)
UNA 3 2 3 2 (one in the crown and one in the tooth)

PAN=Panavia F2.0, UNH=Hand-mixed Unicem, UNA= Auto-mix Unicem

Category 1=Adhesive failure with the cement remaining predominantly on the crown surface

Category 2=Adhesive failure with the cement remaining predominantly on the tooth surface

Category 3=Adhesive failure with the cement remaining equally on both surfaces (tooth and crown).

Category 4=Cohesive failure