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. 2018 Jul 2;9(6):165. doi: 10.1038/s41424-018-0028-1

Table 4.

Treatment details

<60 group (N = 286) ≥60 group (N = 72) p-value
Initial therapy 0.160
 Prednisone and azathioprine 235 (82%) 57 (80%)
 Prednisone 29 (10%) 5 (7%)
 No medication 7 (2%) 5 (7%)
 Budesonide and azathioprine 5 (2%) 1 (1%)
 Budesonide 4 (2%) 0 (0%)
 Othera 6 (2%) 4 (5%)
Maintenance therapy 0.208
 Prednisone and azathioprine 99 (35%) 19 (26%)
 Azathioprine 57 (20%) 18 (25%)
 No medication 27 (9%) 11 (15%)
 Prednisone 23 (8%) 7 (10%)
 Budesonide and azathioprine 17 (6%) 3 (4%)
 Otherb 63 (22%) 14 (20%)
Side effects 118 (41%) 28 (39%) 0.789
 Corticosteroids
  Osteoporosis 35 (12%) 5 (7%) 0.294
  Cushingoid changes 29 (10%) 4 (6%) 0.360
  Steroid induced diabetes 15 (5%) 12 (16%) 0.004
 Immunomodulator
 Leucopenia 13 (5%) 3 (4%) 1.000
 Gastro-intestinal symptoms 12 (4%) 2 (3%) 0.744
 Otherc 18 (6%) 4 (6%)

Number (percentage)

aPrednisone and 6-mercapopurine, ursdeoxycholic acid, prednisone and azathioprine and ursochol, prednisone and ursodeoxycholic acid, infliximab, azathioprine.

b23 combinations of mycophenolat mofetil, budesonide, 6-mercaptopurine, thioguanine, cyclosporine, ursodeoxycholic acid, prednisone, tacrolimus and azathioprine.

cHair loss, arthralgia, liver enzyme elevations and rash.

Bold is significant