Synthesis of functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles (FMSNs). Reaction of benzothiazole ligand (hpbtz) with 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane (ICTES) and 3-iodopropyltrimethoxysilane (IPTMS) generates c and d in the presence of different bases. The reaction of the post functionalized materials with ICTES and IPTMS under a nitrogen atmosphere with MSNs, forms the hpbtz loaded materials, e1–e3 and f1–f3, respectively. The resulting products are labeled as MSN-Et3N-IPTMS-hpbtz-f1, MSN-pyridine-IPTMS-hpbtz-f2, MSN-NaOH-IPTMS-hpbtz-f3, MSN-Et3N-NCO-hpbtz-e1, MSN-pyridine-NCO-hpbtz-e2, and MSN-NaOH-NCO-hpbtz-e3.