Table 5.
Performance summary of graded hybrid perovskite solar cells.
| Device Sintructure | Perovskite | Jsc (mA cm−2) | Voc (V) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | Year | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITO/PEDOT:PSS/perovskite/PCBM/Rhodamine 101/LiF/Ag | CA2PbI4/MAPbIxCl3−x | 19.29 | 0.92 | 0.77 | 13.86 | 2016 | [31] |
| FTO/TiO2/perovskite/Spiro-OMeTAD/Au | CH3NH3PbI3 (TMA) | 20.10 | 0.99 | 0.65 | 13.00 | 2016 | [174] |
| FTO/c-TiO2/perovskite/Spiro-OMeTAD/Au | CH3NH3PbI3 (TEA) | 19.60 | 0.99 | 0.67 | 12.89 | 2016 | [174] |
| FTO/c-TiO2/mp-TiO2/perovskite/CuSCN/Au | (5AVA)2PbI4/(FAPbI3)0.88(Cs PbBr3)0.12 & HI | 21.93 | 1.07 | 0.72 | 16.75 | 2018 | [175] |
| FTO/c-TiO2/mp-TiO2/perovskite/Spiro-OMeTAD/Au | Cs0.05(FA0.83 MA0.17)0.95Pb(I0.83Br0.17)3 | 22.89 | 1.11 | 0.73 | 18.51 | 2018 | [176] |
| ITO/PTAA/perovskite/PCBM/C60/BCP/Cu | MAPbI3/BA | 22.49 | 1.11 | 0.78 | 19.56 | 2018 | [28] |
| ITO/PTAA/perovskite/PCBM/C60/BCP/Cu | MAPbI3/BAI | 22.59 | 1.09 | 0.77 | 18.85 | 2018 | [28] |
| FTO/c-TiO2/mp-TiO2/perovskite/Spiro-OMeTAD/Au | FAPbI3/MAPbI3 | 20.97 | 1.03 | 0.74 | 16.01 | 2014 | [179] |
| FTO/c-TiO2/mp-TiO2/perovskite/Spiro-OMeTAD/Au | (FAPbI3)0.85(MAPbBr3)0.15/FAPbBr3−xIx | 23.18 | 1.16 | 0.79 | 21.31 | 2017 | [180] |
| FTO/c-TiO2/mp-TiO2/perovskite/Spiro-OMeTAD/Au | Cs0.1FA0.74MA0.13PbI2.48Br0.39/PEIA | 22.73 | 1.14 | 0.76 | 20.08 | 2018 | [177] |
| FTO/c-TiO2/mp-TiO2/perovskite/PTAA/Au | 3-D/2-D/0-D CsPbBrI2 | 12.93 | 1.19 | 0.80 | 12.39 | 2018 | [178] |
| FTO/NiOx/perovskite/PCBM/Ag | MAPbI3/PEAI | 21.8 | 1.17 | 0.78 | 19.89 | 2017 | [173] |