Table 9.

Summary of MLLDP results for six replicate runs of Pd composite membrane.

Types	Repeat Times						Average	σ	avg ± σ
	Pd-1	Pd-2	Pd-3	Pd-4	Pd-5	Pd-6
Number-averaged defect size (nm)	24.29	24.29	25.11	24.29	24.29	24.29	24.44	0.25	24.44 ± 0.25