Skip to main content
. 2018 Apr 19;11(2):34. doi: 10.3390/ph11020034

Table 2.

Requirements for pharmaceutical preparations by application type. G: Gram-negative [13,68,69,70,71].

Route of Administration Total Aerobic Microbial Count (CFU/g or CFU/mL) Total Combined Yeast/Mold Count (CFU/g or CFU/mL) Absence of Specific Microorganisms cGMP Requirement Defined Endotoxin Limits
Oral Non-aqueous 103 102 E. coli Yes No
Aqueous 102 101
Buccal/Gingival 102 101 S. aureus
Skin Transdermal 102 101 S. aureus and P. aeruginosa Yes No
Cutaneous
Injectable 0 0 - Yes
Vaginal 102 101 S. aureus and P. aeruginosa and Candida albicans Yes No
Rectal 103 102 - Yes No
Inhalation 102 101 S. aureus, P. aeruginosa and bile tolerant G bacteria Yes No