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. 2018 Apr 11;6(2):33. doi: 10.3390/sports6020033

Table 4.

Statistical mean differences in acceleration (G) between the sub-groups offensive (O) vs. defensive (D) and semi-professional (SP) vs. recreational (R).

Parameter Subgroup N M ± SD CI F df p d
Stand headers O 25 5.9 ± 1.0 5.53–6.36 1.77 63 0.189 0.4
D 39 6.3 ± 1.0 5.96–6.62
Jump headers O 25 5.6 ± 1.1 5.17–6.11 0.04 62 0.848 0.1
D 38 5.7 ± 1.1 5.35–6.04
Run headers 1 O 24 7.4 ± 1.0 6.98–7.81 0.00 35.2 0.991 0.0
D 33 7.4 ± 0.6 7.18–7.61
Stand headers SP 39 6.3 ± 1.0 5.99–6.62 2.83 51 0.099 −0.4
R 13 5.8 ± 1.2 5.06–6.45
Jump headers SP 38 5.8 ± 1.1 5.44–6.16 1.62 50 0.209 −0.4
R 13 5.4 ± 1.1 4.71–5.99
Run headers SP 37 7.6 ± 0.9 7.27–7.84 1.21 48 0.277 −0.4
R 12 7.2 ± 1.1 6.49–7.94

1 The sub-group classification led to a variance inhomogeneity so that the Welch test was conducted.