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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2017 Dec 20;44(4):441–451. doi: 10.1080/00952990.2017.1402335

Table 1.

Model fit indices for 1 to 5 latent classes

Classes Parameters Estimated AIC BIC a-BIC VLMR Entropy Loglikelihood
1 5 382609.0 382655.8 382639.9 - - −191299.5
2 11 310841.0 310943.8 310908.8 0.333 0.949 −155409.5
3 17 308159.1 308318.0 308263.9 0.000 0.873 −154062.5
4 23 307566.2 307781.2 307708.1 0.000 0.838 153760.1
5 29 307578.1 307849.2 307757.0 0.502 0.856 −153760.1

Notes: Bold font indicates class solution selected. Models were also run for 6 and 7 classes; however, there was no change in loglikelihood, and AIC, BIC and a-BIC were increasing, indicating the model fit was not improved by expanding the number of latent classes.