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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 2.
Published in final edited form as: Cell Rep. 2016 Jan 21;14(5):1025–1031. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.12.098

Table 1.

GCR rate in indicated background with no galactose-induced promoters at the assay locus1

Genotype GCR Rate2 × 10−10
Wild-type < 0.79
top1Δ 0.80
top3Δ 320 (130–890)
top2-1 41
1

Cells were still cultured in galactose, but neither the GAL1 nor GAL2 promoter sequences are present at the GCR testing locus.

2

Rates determined by method of the median have the 95% confidence interval indicated in parentheses. All other rates were determined by Luria-Delbrück fluctuation analysis (see Methods).