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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne). 2018 Jan 31;812:265–272. doi: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.01.050

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Scheme of (A) bioreactor used for HDF stimulation; (B) voltage pulse scheme applied during stimulation; (C) no-bias (ΔV1) and bias (ΔV2) voltage pulse.