Table 6.
Logistic Regression Model
| Variables | NEC | LOS | Death | NSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| Maternal Antibiotics (Y/N) | OR 0.28 | OR 1.59 | OR 0.29 | OR 0.52 |
| (0.14–0.56) | (0.84–2.99) | (0.14–0.60) | (0.32–0.85) | |
| P < 0.001 | P = 0.15 | P = 0.001 | P = 0.01 | |
|
| ||||
| High Infant Antibiotics (Y/N) | OR 1.11 | OR 0.99 | OR 3.18 | OR 1.45 |
| (0.52–2.39) | (0.53–1.88) | (1.55–6.54) | (0.85–2.45) | |
| P = 0.79 | P = 0.99 | P = 0.002 | P = 0.17 | |
|
| ||||
| Gestational Age (Weeks) | OR 0.71 | OR 0.66 | OR 0.55 | OR 0.60 |
| (0.61–0.83) | (0.58–0.75) | (0.46–0.65) | (0.53–0.67) | |
| P <0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | |
|
| ||||
| Primiparous (Y/N) | OR 1.58 | OR 0.62 | OR 1.61 | OR 1.17 |
| (0.79–3.14) | (0.32–1.21) | (0.76–3.42) | (0.69–2.01) | |
| P = 0.19 | P = 0.16 | P = 0.22 | P = 0.56 | |
|
| ||||
| >75% Maternal Milk (Y/N) | OR 1.47 | OR 0.46 | OR 0.24 | OR 0.42 |
| (0.73–2.96) | 0.27–0.82) | (0.12–0.50) | (0.26–0.67) | |
| P = 0.28 | P = 0.008 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | |
|
| ||||
| Multiple birth (Y/N) | OR 0.21 | OR 0.89 | OR 0.76 | OR 0.68 |
| (0.07–0.63) | (0.47–1.70) | (0.33–1.75) | (0.39–1.19) | |
| P = 0.005 | P = 0.73 | 0.52 | P = 0.18 | |
Controlled for prenatal and postnatal antibiotic exposure, gestational age, sex, race, mode of delivery, high human milk exposure, maternal chorioamnionitis, C-section delivery, premature rupture of membranes, maternal pre-eclampsia, prenatal steroids, parity, multiple birth, and hospital location.