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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2018 Mar 16;197:97–103.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.01.056

Table 6.

Logistic Regression Model

Variables NEC LOS Death NSD

Maternal Antibiotics (Y/N) OR 0.28 OR 1.59 OR 0.29 OR 0.52
(0.14–0.56) (0.84–2.99) (0.14–0.60) (0.32–0.85)
P < 0.001 P = 0.15 P = 0.001 P = 0.01

High Infant Antibiotics (Y/N) OR 1.11 OR 0.99 OR 3.18 OR 1.45
(0.52–2.39) (0.53–1.88) (1.55–6.54) (0.85–2.45)
P = 0.79 P = 0.99 P = 0.002 P = 0.17

Gestational Age (Weeks) OR 0.71 OR 0.66 OR 0.55 OR 0.60
(0.61–0.83) (0.58–0.75) (0.46–0.65) (0.53–0.67)
P <0.001 P < 0.001 P < 0.001 P < 0.001

Primiparous (Y/N) OR 1.58 OR 0.62 OR 1.61 OR 1.17
(0.79–3.14) (0.32–1.21) (0.76–3.42) (0.69–2.01)
P = 0.19 P = 0.16 P = 0.22 P = 0.56

>75% Maternal Milk (Y/N) OR 1.47 OR 0.46 OR 0.24 OR 0.42
(0.73–2.96) 0.27–0.82) (0.12–0.50) (0.26–0.67)
P = 0.28 P = 0.008 P < 0.001 P < 0.001

Multiple birth (Y/N) OR 0.21 OR 0.89 OR 0.76 OR 0.68
(0.07–0.63) (0.47–1.70) (0.33–1.75) (0.39–1.19)
P = 0.005 P = 0.73 0.52 P = 0.18
*

Controlled for prenatal and postnatal antibiotic exposure, gestational age, sex, race, mode of delivery, high human milk exposure, maternal chorioamnionitis, C-section delivery, premature rupture of membranes, maternal pre-eclampsia, prenatal steroids, parity, multiple birth, and hospital location.