Table 1. Clinical symptoms and viral load parameters in norovirus-positive patients with and without RNAemia, from children hospitalized for acute gastroenteritis in Belém, Brazil, from March / 2012 to June / 2015.
Clinical Parameter | NoV+ With RNAemia (n = 22)c | NoV+ Without RNAemia (n = 86)c |
p value |
---|---|---|---|
Length of hospitalization (in days)a | 5,5 (n = 18)d | 4 (n = 65)e; | 0.0252b |
Time of illnes (in days)a | 2 (n = 18)d | 2 (n = 65)e | 0.1605 |
Duration of diarrhea (in days)a | 2 (n = 18)d | 2 (n = 65)e | 0.7403 |
Number of Diarrheal episodes(per day)a | 4 (n = 18)d | 5 (n = 66)e | 0.2569 |
Duration of vomiting (in days)a | 2 (n = 18)d | 2 (n = 64)e | 0.9152 |
Number of vomiting episodes (per day)a | 6 (n = 18)d | 4 (n = 66)e | 0.0811 |
Viral load (c/g of feces)a | 7.54x109 (n = 22) | 3.93x108 (n = 84)f | <0.0001b |
a Median values
b Level of significance p ≤ 0,05
c Total number of samples obtained
d Number of samples effectively analyzed excluding rotavirus co-infections (n = 4)
e Number of samples effectively analyzed excluding rotavirus co-infections (n = 18) or samples with no available information
f Number of faecal samples quantified, excluding two samples positive for GI genogroup.