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. 2018 Jul 2;13(7):e0199763. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199763

Table 1. Clinical symptoms and viral load parameters in norovirus-positive patients with and without RNAemia, from children hospitalized for acute gastroenteritis in Belém, Brazil, from March / 2012 to June / 2015.

Clinical Parameter NoV+ With RNAemia (n = 22)c NoV+ Without RNAemia
(n = 86)c
p value
Length of hospitalization (in days)a 5,5 (n = 18)d 4 (n = 65)e; 0.0252b
Time of illnes (in days)a 2 (n = 18)d 2 (n = 65)e 0.1605
Duration of diarrhea (in days)a 2 (n = 18)d 2 (n = 65)e 0.7403
Number of Diarrheal episodes(per day)a 4 (n = 18)d 5 (n = 66)e 0.2569
Duration of vomiting (in days)a 2 (n = 18)d 2 (n = 64)e 0.9152
Number of vomiting episodes (per day)a 6 (n = 18)d 4 (n = 66)e 0.0811
Viral load (c/g of feces)a 7.54x109 (n = 22) 3.93x108 (n = 84)f <0.0001b

a Median values

b Level of significance p ≤ 0,05

c Total number of samples obtained

d Number of samples effectively analyzed excluding rotavirus co-infections (n = 4)

e Number of samples effectively analyzed excluding rotavirus co-infections (n = 18) or samples with no available information

f Number of faecal samples quantified, excluding two samples positive for GI genogroup.