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. 2018 Jun 27;14(3):509–515. doi: 10.12965/jer.1836220.110

Table 3.

Neck pain and LBP in different sports compared to football in various time periods

Variable Point prevalence Chronic pain 12 Months Sport years Lifetime





P-value OR (95% CI) P-value OR (95% CI) P-value OR (95% CI) P-value OR (95% CI) P-value OR (95% CI)
Neck pain
 Volleyball 0.045 2.44 (1.01–5.87) 0.13 0.37 (0.10–1.37) 0.26 1.43 (0.76–2.66) 0.006* 2.28 (1.26–4.15) 0.002* 2.49 (1.41–4.40)
 Wrestling 0.004* 3.35 (1.49–8.28) 0.89 1.06 (0.40–2.81) 0.024* 0.36 (0.15–0.87) 0.10 0.52 (0.24–1.15) 0.85 0.53 (0.26–1.09)
 Basketball <0.001* 7.25 (3.08–17.08) 0.38 1.54 (0.57–4.11) 0.67 1.91 (0.95–3.82) 0.003* 2.77 (1.41–5.45) 0.001* 3.16 (1.63–6.11)
 Other sports <0.001* 5.4 (2.12–13.73) 0.36 1.62 (0.57–4.57) 0.028* 2.28 (1.09–4.76) 0.054* 2.08 (0.98–4.38) 0.015 2.43 (1.19–4.96)

LBP
 Volleyball <0.001* 5.47 (2.11–14.20) 0.048* 0.123 (0.015–0.97) 0.029* 2.02 (1.07–3.83) 0.039 1.89 (1.03–3.46) 0.001* 3.02 (1.59–5.70)
 Wrestling 0.26 1.83 (0.63–5.32) 0.56 1.32 (0.51–3.43) 0.013* 0.30 (0.11–0.77) <0.001* 0.19 (0.076–0.48) <0.001* 0.15 (0.064–0.36)
 Basketball 0.001* 5.34 (2.03–14.06) 0.56 1.32 (0.51–3.43) <0.001* 3.64 (1.78–7.46) <0.001* 3.97 (1.93–8.19) 0.013* 2.48 (1.21–5.07)
 Other sports 0.038* 3.25 (1.06–9.90) 0.57 1.42 (0.40–5.02) 0.71 0.83 (0.31–2.20) 0.26 0.59 (0.23–1.47) 0.38 0.68 (0.28–1.62)

LBP, low back pain; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

*

Significant P<0.05 due to binary regression, adjusted by age, height, body mass index, and training hours per week.