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. 2018 Jul 2;4:20. doi: 10.1038/s41531-018-0056-2

Table 3.

Diagnosis established by the CDEPA instrument and scores of the study assessments

Diagnosis with the CDEPA questionnaire
Advanced
mean ± SD (95% CI)
Non-advanced
mean ± SD (95% CI)
P value
Hoehn and Yahr stage 3.3 ± 0.9 (3.1–3.5) 2.0 ± 0.7 (1.8–2.2) 0.001
SCOPA motor scale
Examination (motor evaluation) 16.1 ± 6.4 (14.8–17.3) 6.6 ± 4.1 (5.6–7.7) 0.001
Activities of daily living 10.3 ± 4.5 (9.4–11.2) 2.9 ± 2.6 (2.2–3.5) 0.001
Dyskinesias 2.2 ± 1.9 (1.8–2.6) 0.5 ± 1.2 (0.1–0.8) 0.001
Motor fluctuations 2.7 ± 1.6 (2.4–3.0) 0.6 ± 1.1 (0.4–0.9) 0.001
Total scores 30.8 ± 11.72 (28.6–33.0) 10.6 ± 7.1 (8.8–12.35) 0.001
Non-motor symptoms scale
Cardiovascular 1.2 ± 2.2 (0.8–1.7) 0.5 ± 1.3 (0.2–0.9) 0.003
Sleep/fatigue 11.4 ± 8.7 (9.8–13.1) 5.3 ± 5.7 (3.9–6.7) 0.001
Mood/cognition 12.4 ± 15.3 (9.5–15.3) 4.8 ± 11.2 (2.0–7.6) 0.001
Perceptual problems/hallucinations 1.9 ± 4.3 (1.1–2.7) 0.4 ± 1.8 (−0.1−0.8) 0.001
Attention/memory 5.9 ± 8.0 (4.4–7.4) 2.6 ± 5.1 (1.3–3.9) 0.001
Gastrointestinal tract 5.8 ± 6.3 (4.6–7.0) 2.3 ± 3.3 (1.5–3.1) 0.001
Urinary function 9.8 ± 8.7 (8.1–11.4) 4.8 ± 6.6 (3.2–6.4) 0.001
Sexual function 4.4 ± 6.1 (3.2–5.5) 3.2 ± 5.8 (1.8–4.7) 0.457
Miscellaneous 8.2 ± 7.5 (6.8–9.6) 4.8 ± 4.9 (3.6–6.0) 0.005
Total score 60.9 ± 41.0 (53.1–68.7) 29.0 ± 29.6 (21.4–36.2) 0.001
Clinical Impression of severity index for PD 13.0 ± 4.0 (12.2–13.8) 5.1 ± 3.2 (4.3–6.0) 0.001