Table.
Testing Material | Influenza virus Laboratory tests | 4 days before admission | Hospital day 1 | Hospital day 4 | Hospital day 22 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal swab | Rapid influenza diagnostic test* | A (+), B (-) | |||
Serum | Influenza virus A antibody (CF titers) | 8 | 16 | ||
Spinal fluid | Influenza virus A RNA (RT-PCR) | Negative | |||
Influenza virus B RNA (RT-PCR) | Negative | ||||
Influenza virus A (H1N1) antibody (HI titers) | <10 | <10 | |||
Influenza virus A (H3N2) antibody (HI titers) | <10 | <10 | |||
Influenza virus A antibody (CF titers) | <1 | <1 |
CF: complement fixation reaction, RT-PCR: reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, HI: hemagglutination inhibition reaction
Rapid influenza diagnostic test*was performed by immunochromatography test using enzyme immunoassay for rapid detection of influenza A and B viruses (Espline® Influenza A&B–N).