Table 3.
Study endpoints.
| A | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study variables | ||||||
| Study outcomes | MS (n 99) | No MS (n 107) | P-value | ICD-VVI (n 57) | ICD-DDD (n 151) | P-value |
| All cause deaths (%) | 8 (8.1) | 7 (6.5) | n.s. | 4 (7) | 11 (7.2) | n.s. |
| Cardiac deaths (%) | 3 (3.1) | 5 (4.7) | n.s. | 2 (3.5) | 6 (3.9) | n.s. |
| Hospitalization for heart failure (%) | 24 (24.2) | 13 (12.1) | 0.04* | 11 (19.2) | 26 (17.2) | n.s. |
| Appropriate therapy (%) | 26 (26.3) | 41 (38.3) | 0.05* | 20 (35) | 47 (31.1) | n.s. |
| Inappropriate therapy (%) | 27 (27.3) | 18 (16.8) | 0.05* | 13 (22.8) | 32 (21.2) | n.s. |
| Survival after appropriate therapy (%) | 21 (21.2) | 35 (32.7) | 0.05* | 17 (29.8) | 39 (25.8) | n.s. |
| B | ||||||
| Study variables | ||||||
| Study outcomes | ST2 (mean value) | ST2 I | ST2 II | ST2 III | ST2 IV | P-value |
| All cause deaths. n 15 (%) | 98.73 [23.75-203.73] | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | < 0.05*. ** |
| Cardiac deaths. n 8 (%) | 101.34 [23.75-203.73] | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | < 0.05* |
| Hospitalization for heart failure. n 37 (%) | 140.83 [23.75-263] | 4 | 7 | 10 | 16 | < 0.05*. **. *** |
| Appropriate therapy. n 67 (%) | 128.92 [23.51-291.31] | 6 | 12 | 18 | 31 | < 0.05*. **. *** |
| Inappropriate therapy. n 45 (%) | 166.60 [24.24-282] | 2 | 5 | 8 | 30 | < 0.05*. **. *** |
| Survival after appropriate therapy. n 56 (%) | 30.68 [16.48-82.05] | 20 | 16 | 11 | 9 | < 0.05°. °° |
A. In this table we reported number of events of the study outcomes experienced in Metabolic Syndrome (MS) vs. controls (no MS), and in internal cardioverter defibrillator single chamber (ICD-VVI) vs. internal cardioverter defibrillator dual chambers (ICD-DDD). The symbol * marked a p < 0.05 comparing MS vs. no MS; the symbol ** marked a p < 0.05 comparing ICD-VVI vs. ICD-DDD.
B. In this table number of events of the study outcomes experienced in the ST2 protein quartiles (Ith, IIth, IIIth, and IVth quartile) in ng/ml (see the text). A p < 0.05 is marked with symbol:
if ST2 IVth vs. ST2 Ith;
if ST2 IVth vs. ST2 IIIth;
if ST2 IVth vs. ST2 IIth;
if ST2 Ith vs. ST2 IVth;
if ST2 Ith vs. ST2 IIIth.