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. 2018 Apr;38(2):151–159. doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-1878

Table III.

Structures at risk.

Level I
No relevant risks
Level II
Ossicular chain
Level III
Ossicular chain, facial nerve, labyrinth
Level IV
Facial nerve, labyrinth, Jugular bulb, carotid artery
Level V
Facial nerve, jugular bulb, carotid artery, lower cranial nerves, vessels of CPA (AICA), brainstem. Risk of post-operative CSF leak