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. 2018 Jun 19;2018:3604108. doi: 10.1155/2018/3604108

Table 6.

Shared variance between the anthropometric variables and the glucose metabolism variables by age category.

Metabolic measure SAD Waist circumference BMI
R 2 F P R 2 F P R 2 F P
20–39 years (n = 1350)
OGTT
 Model 1 0.089a 125.5 0.0001 0.080a 98.2 0.0001 0.081a 94.2 0.0001
 Model 2 0.092a 126.7 0.0001 0.080b 92.7 0.0001 0.079b 89.9 0.0001
 Model 3 0.011a 12.3 0.0014 0.000b 0.5 0.4835 0.000b 0.1 0.7204
Fasting glucose
 Model 1 0.145a 169.7 0.0001 0.135a 128.9 0.0001 0.103b 123.8 0.0001
 Model 2 0.121a 137.6 0.0001 0.114a 105.3 0.0001 0.101b 108.1 0.0001
 Model 3 0.010a 12.6 0.0012 0.001b 2.1 0.1532 0.001b 2.2 0.1474
HbA1c
 Model 1 0.071a 56.9 0.0001 0.062b 52.1 0.0001 0.055b 43.2 0.0001
 Model 2 0.052a 38.7 0.0001 0.050a 38.6 0.0001 0.045a 33.5 0.0001
 Model 3 0.003a 2.3 0.1367 0.001b 0.9 0.3592 0.000c 0.4 0.5333
HOMA-IR
 Model 1 0.429a 821.3 0.0001 0.404b 589.8 0.0001 0.384c 705.6 0.0001
 Model 2 0.441a 1348.7 0.0001 0.417b 917.3 0.0001 0.383c 959.0 0.0001
 Model 3 0.027a 58.4 0.0001 0.003b 9.1 0.0049 0.001c 2.0 0.1703

40–59 years (n = 1265)
OGTT
 Model 1 0.067a 59.1 0.0001 0.049b 37.2 0.0001 0.049b 37.7 0.0001
 Model 2 0.078a 59.3 0.0001 0.059b 43.0 0.0001 0.052b 41.5 0.0001
 Model 3 0.024a 30.4 0.0001 0.002b 1.6 0.2148 0.001b 1.2 0.2775
Fasting glucose
 Model 1 0.115a 124.0 0.0001 0.100b 114.1 0.0001 0.070c 75.6 0.0001
 Model 2 0.101a 128.1 0.0001 0.087b 117.3 0.0001 0.078b 93.7 0.0001
 Model 3 0.014a 16.7 0.0003 0.000b 0.0 0.8585 0.000b 0.3 0.5693
HbA1c
 Model 1 0.070a 72.0 0.0001 0.055b 57.5 0.0001 0.050b 42.3 0.0001
 Model 2 0.069a 68.7 0.0001 0.059b 64.7 0.0001 0.049b 45.8 0.0001
 Model 3 0.011a 12.5 0.0013 0.000b 0.0 0.8751 0.001c 1.9 0.1837
HOMA-IR
 Model 1 0.411a 344.9 0.0001 0.381b 244.5 0.0001 0.349c 221.1 0.0001
 Model 2 0.415a 341.9 0.0001 0.380b 247.6 0.0001 0.351c 226.7 0.0001
 Model 3 0.031a 29.2 0.0001 0.000b 0.4 0.5168 0.000b 0.2 0.6405

60–84 years (n = 967)
OGTT
 Model 1 0.069a,c 18.9 0.0001 0.050b 15.6 0.0004 0.063c 22.2 0.0001
 Model 2 0.090a 21.3 0.0001 0.081a 25.4 0.0001 0.082a 26.2 0.0001
 Model 3 0.005a 1.7 0.2053 0.000b 0.0 0.8875 0.002c 1.2 0.2732
Fasting glucose
 Model 1 0.127a 14.6 0.0006 0.117a 13.4 0.0009 0.111a 12.9 0.0011
 Model 2 0.124a 15.2 0.0005 0.115a 13.9 0.0007 0.122a 14.0 0.0007
 Model 3 0.004a 2.8 0.1035 0.000b 0.0 0.9111 0.004a 3.2 0.0834
HbA1c
 Model 1 0.062a,c 13.3 0.0009 0.033b 5.7 0.0229 0.054c 11.1 0.0022
 Model 2 0.073a,c 17.5 0.0002 0.049b 9.3 0.0047 0.062c 12.2 0.0014
 Model 3 0.021a 12.8 0.0011 0.010b 4.6 0.0407 0.002c 1.6 0.2227
HOMA-IR
 Model 1 0.445a 265.6 0.0001 0.407b 271.1 0.0001 0.396b 173.0 0.0001
 Model 2 0.442a 261.6 0.0001 0.415b 274.9 0.0001 0.401b 185.8 0.0001
 Model 3 0.021a 30.8 0.0001 0.002b 2.1 0.1545 0.003b 1.8 0.1913

R 2 includes only the shared variance between the metabolic measure and the anthropometric variable. Variance from the covariates is not included. Model 1: includes no covariates. Model 2: adjusted for gender and race. Model 3: adjusted for gender, race, and the remaining two anthropometric variables. For example, Model 3 for OGTT and SAD adjusts for gender, race, waist circumference, and BMI. a,b,cR2 values on the same row with the same superscript letter do not differ significantly (P > 0.05).