Table 6.
Metabolic measure | SAD | Waist circumference | BMI | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R 2 | F | P | R 2 | F | P | R 2 | F | P | |
20–39 years (n = 1350) | |||||||||
OGTT | |||||||||
Model 1 | 0.089a | 125.5 | 0.0001 | 0.080a | 98.2 | 0.0001 | 0.081a | 94.2 | 0.0001 |
Model 2 | 0.092a | 126.7 | 0.0001 | 0.080b | 92.7 | 0.0001 | 0.079b | 89.9 | 0.0001 |
Model 3 | 0.011a | 12.3 | 0.0014 | 0.000b | 0.5 | 0.4835 | 0.000b | 0.1 | 0.7204 |
Fasting glucose | |||||||||
Model 1 | 0.145a | 169.7 | 0.0001 | 0.135a | 128.9 | 0.0001 | 0.103b | 123.8 | 0.0001 |
Model 2 | 0.121a | 137.6 | 0.0001 | 0.114a | 105.3 | 0.0001 | 0.101b | 108.1 | 0.0001 |
Model 3 | 0.010a | 12.6 | 0.0012 | 0.001b | 2.1 | 0.1532 | 0.001b | 2.2 | 0.1474 |
HbA1c | |||||||||
Model 1 | 0.071a | 56.9 | 0.0001 | 0.062b | 52.1 | 0.0001 | 0.055b | 43.2 | 0.0001 |
Model 2 | 0.052a | 38.7 | 0.0001 | 0.050a | 38.6 | 0.0001 | 0.045a | 33.5 | 0.0001 |
Model 3 | 0.003a | 2.3 | 0.1367 | 0.001b | 0.9 | 0.3592 | 0.000c | 0.4 | 0.5333 |
HOMA-IR | |||||||||
Model 1 | 0.429a | 821.3 | 0.0001 | 0.404b | 589.8 | 0.0001 | 0.384c | 705.6 | 0.0001 |
Model 2 | 0.441a | 1348.7 | 0.0001 | 0.417b | 917.3 | 0.0001 | 0.383c | 959.0 | 0.0001 |
Model 3 | 0.027a | 58.4 | 0.0001 | 0.003b | 9.1 | 0.0049 | 0.001c | 2.0 | 0.1703 |
| |||||||||
40–59 years (n = 1265) | |||||||||
OGTT | |||||||||
Model 1 | 0.067a | 59.1 | 0.0001 | 0.049b | 37.2 | 0.0001 | 0.049b | 37.7 | 0.0001 |
Model 2 | 0.078a | 59.3 | 0.0001 | 0.059b | 43.0 | 0.0001 | 0.052b | 41.5 | 0.0001 |
Model 3 | 0.024a | 30.4 | 0.0001 | 0.002b | 1.6 | 0.2148 | 0.001b | 1.2 | 0.2775 |
Fasting glucose | |||||||||
Model 1 | 0.115a | 124.0 | 0.0001 | 0.100b | 114.1 | 0.0001 | 0.070c | 75.6 | 0.0001 |
Model 2 | 0.101a | 128.1 | 0.0001 | 0.087b | 117.3 | 0.0001 | 0.078b | 93.7 | 0.0001 |
Model 3 | 0.014a | 16.7 | 0.0003 | 0.000b | 0.0 | 0.8585 | 0.000b | 0.3 | 0.5693 |
HbA1c | |||||||||
Model 1 | 0.070a | 72.0 | 0.0001 | 0.055b | 57.5 | 0.0001 | 0.050b | 42.3 | 0.0001 |
Model 2 | 0.069a | 68.7 | 0.0001 | 0.059b | 64.7 | 0.0001 | 0.049b | 45.8 | 0.0001 |
Model 3 | 0.011a | 12.5 | 0.0013 | 0.000b | 0.0 | 0.8751 | 0.001c | 1.9 | 0.1837 |
HOMA-IR | |||||||||
Model 1 | 0.411a | 344.9 | 0.0001 | 0.381b | 244.5 | 0.0001 | 0.349c | 221.1 | 0.0001 |
Model 2 | 0.415a | 341.9 | 0.0001 | 0.380b | 247.6 | 0.0001 | 0.351c | 226.7 | 0.0001 |
Model 3 | 0.031a | 29.2 | 0.0001 | 0.000b | 0.4 | 0.5168 | 0.000b | 0.2 | 0.6405 |
| |||||||||
60–84 years (n = 967) | |||||||||
OGTT | |||||||||
Model 1 | 0.069a,c | 18.9 | 0.0001 | 0.050b | 15.6 | 0.0004 | 0.063c | 22.2 | 0.0001 |
Model 2 | 0.090a | 21.3 | 0.0001 | 0.081a | 25.4 | 0.0001 | 0.082a | 26.2 | 0.0001 |
Model 3 | 0.005a | 1.7 | 0.2053 | 0.000b | 0.0 | 0.8875 | 0.002c | 1.2 | 0.2732 |
Fasting glucose | |||||||||
Model 1 | 0.127a | 14.6 | 0.0006 | 0.117a | 13.4 | 0.0009 | 0.111a | 12.9 | 0.0011 |
Model 2 | 0.124a | 15.2 | 0.0005 | 0.115a | 13.9 | 0.0007 | 0.122a | 14.0 | 0.0007 |
Model 3 | 0.004a | 2.8 | 0.1035 | 0.000b | 0.0 | 0.9111 | 0.004a | 3.2 | 0.0834 |
HbA1c | |||||||||
Model 1 | 0.062a,c | 13.3 | 0.0009 | 0.033b | 5.7 | 0.0229 | 0.054c | 11.1 | 0.0022 |
Model 2 | 0.073a,c | 17.5 | 0.0002 | 0.049b | 9.3 | 0.0047 | 0.062c | 12.2 | 0.0014 |
Model 3 | 0.021a | 12.8 | 0.0011 | 0.010b | 4.6 | 0.0407 | 0.002c | 1.6 | 0.2227 |
HOMA-IR | |||||||||
Model 1 | 0.445a | 265.6 | 0.0001 | 0.407b | 271.1 | 0.0001 | 0.396b | 173.0 | 0.0001 |
Model 2 | 0.442a | 261.6 | 0.0001 | 0.415b | 274.9 | 0.0001 | 0.401b | 185.8 | 0.0001 |
Model 3 | 0.021a | 30.8 | 0.0001 | 0.002b | 2.1 | 0.1545 | 0.003b | 1.8 | 0.1913 |
R 2 includes only the shared variance between the metabolic measure and the anthropometric variable. Variance from the covariates is not included. Model 1: includes no covariates. Model 2: adjusted for gender and race. Model 3: adjusted for gender, race, and the remaining two anthropometric variables. For example, Model 3 for OGTT and SAD adjusts for gender, race, waist circumference, and BMI. a,b,cR2 values on the same row with the same superscript letter do not differ significantly (P > 0.05).