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. 2018 Jun 19;2018:1813834. doi: 10.1155/2018/1813834

Table 2.

Associated factors of perinatal depression in Ethiopia.

Associated factors Vulnerable group Effect size (RR and CI) I 2 study
Marital status Single, widowed, separated 3.76 (1.96-7.38) 36.4% [2932]
Plan of pregnancy Unplanned pregnancy 2.73(2.11-3.53) 0% [29, 30, 32, 33]
History of depression Having previous history of depression 3.78 (2.18-6.57) 41.6% [29, 30, 32, 34]
Obstetric complications Having complications in previous and/or this pregnancy 2.74 (1.48-5.06) 67.7% [30, 32, 34]
Socioeconomic status Poor socioeconomic status 4.67 (2.89-7.53) 0% [3133]

For all the results, p value is < 0.05 at 95% CI (confidence interval).