Table 1.
Variables | n=1,739 |
---|---|
Age, years | 68.57±9.76 |
Sex, male/female, % | 79.8/20.2 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 23.42±3.97 |
Smokers, n, % | 1,288, 74.1 |
Smoking history, pack-years | 31.43±30.13 |
PFT | |
FVC, L | 2.63±0.93 |
FEV1, L | 1.49±0.72 |
FEV1 % predicted, % | 52.80±21.93 |
FEV1/FVC%, % | 54.94±12.61 |
GOLD I/II/III/IV, % | 12.8/38.1/31.7/17.4 |
%LAA-950, % | 13.58±13.26 |
Comorbidity, n (%) | |
Tuberculosis | 196 (11.3) |
Ischemic heart disease | 421 (24.2) |
Pulmonary hypertension | 47 (2.7) |
Cor pulmonale | 290 (16.7) |
Hypertension | 537 (30.9) |
Diabetes mellitus | 165 (9.5) |
Arrhythmia | 169 (9.7) |
Cancer | 711 (40.9) |
Bronchiectasis | 140 (8.1) |
Note: Data are presented as mean ± SD or number (%).
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; GOLD, global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease; %LAA-950, percentage of lung voxels with CT attenuation value below −950 HU; PFT, pulmonary function test.