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. 2018 Jul 3;13(7):e0199860. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199860

Table 2. Characteristics of children’s caregivers (n = 1231).

Caregiver’s Characteristics HIV Positive
N = 57
HIV Negative
N = 1174
t P—value
mean (SD) mean (SD)
Age (years) 36.1 (12.2) 35.0 (12.2) 0.7 0.49
N (%) N (%) Χ2 P–value
Caregiver’s HIV Status 61.7 <0.001
  Negative 13 (22.8) 807 (68.7)
  Positive 39 (68.4) 305 (26.0)
  Refused Consent/Consent Pending 5 (8.8) 62 (5.3)
Mothers Whereabouts 12.4 <0.01
  Living with child 38 (66.7) 940 (80.1)
  Not living with child 5 (8.8) 125 (10.7)
  Abandoned family/Unknown 6 (10.5) 39 (3.3)
  Dead 8 (14.0) 70 (6.0)
Mother’s Education 3.4 0.58
  Primary or no Education 9 (15.84) 159 (13.52)
  ≥ Secondary 40 (70.2) 892 (76.0)
  Unknown 8 (14.0) 123 (10.5)