Table 5.

Application of EVs as circulating biomarkers for various diseases.

Disease type	Organs	References
Cancer	Glioblastoma multiforme	6, 10, 22, 116, 196
	Head and neck cancer	197, 198
	Breast cancer	199–202
	Lung cancer	203–206
	Pancreatic cancer	207–211
	Endometrial cancer	212
	Gastric cancer	213
	Liver cancer	214–216
	Bladder cancer	216–218
	Colorectal cancer	219, 220
	Prostate cancer	221–224
	Ovarian cancer	21, 225–228
Neuro-degenerative disease	Alzheimer’s disease	229–233
	Parkinson disease	234–236
Acute organ injury	Cardiovascular disease	237, 238
	Liver injury	215, 216
	Kidney injury	95, 239–242
	Preeclampsia	243–245