Table 1.
Characteristics of complete and partial hydatidiform moles
| Type | Ovum (chr) | Number of sperms (chr) | Mechanism | Ploidy | Karyotype | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Complete HM | Androgenetic | Anucleate oocyte | 1 (mostly 23X) | Dublication of haploid sperm | Diploid (2 paternal) | 46XX |
| Androgenetic | Anucleate oocyte | 2 (23X + 23Y or 23X + 23X) | Dispermic fertilisation | Diploid (2 paternal) | 46XY or 46XX | |
| Biparental | 23X | 1 (23X or23Y) | Maternal mutation affecting imprinting in the offspring | Diploid (1 maternal/1 paternal) | 46XX or 46XY | |
| Partial HM | Diandric | 23X | 2 (23X + 23Y or 23X + 23X or (23Y + 23Y | Dispermic fertilisation | Triploid (1 maternal/2 paternal) | 69XXY or 69XXX or 69XYY |
HM hydatidiform mole, chr chromosome