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. 2001 Dec 1;323(7324):1286. doi: 10.1136/bmj.323.7324.1286

Table 2.

Distribution of daily nutrient intake estimated with food frequency questionnaire by reported daily eating frequency in men and women aged 45-75, EPIC-Norfolk 1993-7. Values are mean (SD) unless otherwise stated

Eating frequency (No of times a day)
P value*
1 or 2 3 4 5 6 or more
Men (n=353) (n=2176) (n=2525) (n=1211) (n=625)
Energy (kjoule/day) 8225 (2602) 8482 (2316) 9342 (2579) 9972 (2684) 10 639 (2 899) <0.001
Fat (g/day) 73.2 (30.6) 75.1 (28.0) 85.0 (31.0) 91.4 (31.9) 100.0 (35.4) <0.001
Saturated fatty acids (g/day) 28.6 (13.3) 29.0 (12.7) 33.0 (13.7) 35.0 (13.8) 39.0 (15.9) <0.001
Monounsaturated fatty acids (g/day) 25.9 (11.5) 26.4 (10.5) 30.0 (11.6) 32.3 (12.1) 35.6 (13.4) <0.001
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (g/day) 12.4 (6.1) 13.2 (6.0) 15.0 (6.9) 16.4 (7.2) 17.5 (7.9) <0.001
Polyunsaturated:saturated ratio 0.47 (0.20) 0.50 (0.23) 0.50 (0.23) 0.50 (0.21) 0.49 (0.22) <0.001
Protein (g/day) 77.2 (23.3) 82.0 (21.5) 86.3 (21.4) 88.5 (21.2) 92.2 (22.2) <0.001
Carbohydrate (g/day) 224.8 (84.2) 241.1 (73.8) 275.6 (83.4) 299.4 (88.8) 319.1 (96.1) <0.001
Women (n=362) (n=2182) (n=2877) (n=1511) (n=844)
Energy (kjoule/day) 7577 (2390) 7474 (2017) 8054 (2210) 8594 (2222) 9 262 (2 520) <0.001
Fat (g/day) 68.1 (28.6) 64.1 (24.2) 70.6 (26.4) 75.9 (27.0) 83.1 (29.8) <0.001
Saturated fatty acids (g/day) 26.1 (12.4) 24.2 (11.0) 27.0 (11.5) 28.6 (12.0) 31.1 (12.6) <0.001
Monounsaturated fatty acids (g/day) 23.6 (11.2) 22.0 (8.9) 24.2 (9.7) 26.3 (10.1) 28.7 (11.1) <0.001
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (g/day) 12.0 (5.6) 11.5 (5.2) 12.8 (6.0) 13.6 (6.0) 15.2 (7.0) <0.001
Polyunsaturated:saturated ratio 0.50 (0.20) 0.52 (0.22) 0.52 (0.22) 0.52 (0.22) 0.53 (0.22) <0.001
Protein (g/day) 75.8 (20.8) 78.2 (19.3) 81.8 (20.3) 84.2 (20.3) 88.3 (22.5) <0.001
Carbohydrate (g/day) 221.0 (80.7) 222.2 (67.0) 243.0 (72.8) 263.2 (73.5) 285.0 (83.8) <0.001
*

P value for linear trend using analysis of variance.