Table 2.
Eating frequency (No of times a day)
|
P value* | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 or 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 or more | ||
Men | (n=353) | (n=2176) | (n=2525) | (n=1211) | (n=625) | |
Energy (kjoule/day) | 8225 (2602) | 8482 (2316) | 9342 (2579) | 9972 (2684) | 10 639 (2 899) | <0.001 |
Fat (g/day) | 73.2 (30.6) | 75.1 (28.0) | 85.0 (31.0) | 91.4 (31.9) | 100.0 (35.4) | <0.001 |
Saturated fatty acids (g/day) | 28.6 (13.3) | 29.0 (12.7) | 33.0 (13.7) | 35.0 (13.8) | 39.0 (15.9) | <0.001 |
Monounsaturated fatty acids (g/day) | 25.9 (11.5) | 26.4 (10.5) | 30.0 (11.6) | 32.3 (12.1) | 35.6 (13.4) | <0.001 |
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (g/day) | 12.4 (6.1) | 13.2 (6.0) | 15.0 (6.9) | 16.4 (7.2) | 17.5 (7.9) | <0.001 |
Polyunsaturated:saturated ratio | 0.47 (0.20) | 0.50 (0.23) | 0.50 (0.23) | 0.50 (0.21) | 0.49 (0.22) | <0.001 |
Protein (g/day) | 77.2 (23.3) | 82.0 (21.5) | 86.3 (21.4) | 88.5 (21.2) | 92.2 (22.2) | <0.001 |
Carbohydrate (g/day) | 224.8 (84.2) | 241.1 (73.8) | 275.6 (83.4) | 299.4 (88.8) | 319.1 (96.1) | <0.001 |
Women | (n=362) | (n=2182) | (n=2877) | (n=1511) | (n=844) | |
Energy (kjoule/day) | 7577 (2390) | 7474 (2017) | 8054 (2210) | 8594 (2222) | 9 262 (2 520) | <0.001 |
Fat (g/day) | 68.1 (28.6) | 64.1 (24.2) | 70.6 (26.4) | 75.9 (27.0) | 83.1 (29.8) | <0.001 |
Saturated fatty acids (g/day) | 26.1 (12.4) | 24.2 (11.0) | 27.0 (11.5) | 28.6 (12.0) | 31.1 (12.6) | <0.001 |
Monounsaturated fatty acids (g/day) | 23.6 (11.2) | 22.0 (8.9) | 24.2 (9.7) | 26.3 (10.1) | 28.7 (11.1) | <0.001 |
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (g/day) | 12.0 (5.6) | 11.5 (5.2) | 12.8 (6.0) | 13.6 (6.0) | 15.2 (7.0) | <0.001 |
Polyunsaturated:saturated ratio | 0.50 (0.20) | 0.52 (0.22) | 0.52 (0.22) | 0.52 (0.22) | 0.53 (0.22) | <0.001 |
Protein (g/day) | 75.8 (20.8) | 78.2 (19.3) | 81.8 (20.3) | 84.2 (20.3) | 88.3 (22.5) | <0.001 |
Carbohydrate (g/day) | 221.0 (80.7) | 222.2 (67.0) | 243.0 (72.8) | 263.2 (73.5) | 285.0 (83.8) | <0.001 |
P value for linear trend using analysis of variance.