Table 2. Prevalence of burnout among outpatient healthcare providers.
| Author, year | Emotional
Exhaustion (%) a (Mean Score ± SD) |
Depersonalization (%)
a
(Mean Score ± SD) |
Personal
Achievement (%) a (Mean Score ± SD) |
Other Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benevides-Pereira,
2007 |
Low, 40.2%
Moderate, 33.3% High, 26.4% (19.1 ± 10.3) |
Low, 56.3%
Moderate, 26.4% High, 17.2% (4.2 ± 5.4) |
Low, 40.2%
Moderate, 40.2% High, 19.5% (39.6 ± 7.2) |
- |
| da Silva, 2008 | Moderate or High,
70.9% |
Moderate or High, 34.0% | Moderate or High,
47.5% |
Report of aspects related
to burnout, 84.4% Burnout by MBI criteria, 24.1% |
| Engelbrecht, 2008 | Low, 0.2%
Moderate, 30.9% High, 68.7% (31.3 ± 9.3) |
Low, 1.8%
Moderate, 12.9% High, 85.1% (17.8 ± 5.0) |
Low, 0.7%
Moderate, 91.0% High, 8.3% (20.3 ± 6.8) |
- |
| Kruse, 2009 | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | No Burnout, 6.9%
Stress without Burnout, 42.0% Occasional Burnout, 23.3% Burnout not improving, 4.3% Severe Burnout, 23.5% |
| Putnik, 2011 | Male
Low: 22.4% Moderate: 36.2% High: 41.4% (2.3 ± 1.3) Female Low: 17.0% Moderate: 33.7% High: 49.4% (2.5 ± 1.3) |
Male
Low: 48.3% Moderate: 46.6% High: 5.2% (0.7 ± 0.7) Female Low: 55.4% Moderate: 30.1% High: 14.4% (0.8 ± 0.9) |
Male
Low: 10.3% Moderate: 15.5% High: 74.1% (5.1 ± 1.1) Female Low: 4.2% Moderate: 17.3% High: 78.5% (5.1 ± 5.2) |
- |
| Ge, 2011 |
City of Shenyang (7.2
± 5.5) City of Benxi (6.9 ± 5.8) |
City of Shenyang (3.6 ± 4.3)
City of Benxi (3.3 ± 4.4) |
City of Shenyang (24.4
± 10.8) City of Benxi (25.4 ± 10.5) |
- |
| Malakouti, 2011 | Low, 72.6%
Moderate, 15.1% High, 12.3% (14.5 ± 9.9) |
Low, 86.7%
Moderate, 8.0% High, 5.3% (2.2 ± 3.4) |
Low, 43.7%
Moderate, 19.0% High, 37.4% (33.8 ± 10.4) |
- |
| Calgan b, 2011 | Moderate, 27.1%
c
High, 1.2% (16.8 ± 6.3) |
Moderate, 13.9%
c
High, 0.8% (Mean 4.0, Range 0–14) |
Moderate, 24.7%
c
High, 71.3% (Mean 22.0, Range 9–32) |
- |
| Alameddine, 2012 | Low, 59.1%
Moderate, 17.7% High, 23.2% |
Low, 70.7%
Moderate, 15.5% High, 13.8% |
Low, 64.9%
Moderate, 16.4% High, 8.7% |
- |
| Akintola, 2013 | Not Reported | High, 50%
(8.5 ± 1.6) |
High, 60%
(8.9 ± 1.2) |
- |
| Jocic, 2014 | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | No Burnout, 37.1%
Risk for Burnout, 9.0% Before Burnout, 9.6% Burnout, 29.7% Combustion, 14.7% |
| Karakose, 2014 | Male (mean 2.8 ±
1.2) Female (mean 3.4 ± 1.1) |
Male (mean 2.5 ± 1.0)
Female (mean 2.5 ± 1.1) |
Male (mean 4.0 ± 1.0)
Female (mean 3.9 ± 0.8) |
- |
| Ding, 2014 | Mean (10.1 ± 6.5) | Mean (5.7 ± 5.2) | Mean (24.1 ± 9.3) | - |
| Cagan, 2015 | Male (median 14.0)
Female (median 24.0) |
Male (median 4.0)
Female (median 3.0) |
Male (median 15.0)
Female (median 23.0) |
- |
| Cao, 2015 | Mean (27.0 ± 10.6) | Mean (8.4 ± 7.0) | Mean (25.7 ± 9.3) | - |
| Silva, 2015 | Low, 36%
Average, 21% High, 43% |
Low 51%
Average, 33% High, 17% |
Low, 32%
Average, 43% High, 25% |
Burnout risk:
High 27.8% Medium 26.3% Low 45.9% |
| Muliira, 2015 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Low level of burnout,
0% (male), 1.8% (female) Average level of burnout 17.0% (male), 71.0% (female) High level of burnout 2.2% (male), 8.0% (female) |
| Hu, 2015 | ≤30 years, mean
(12.1 ± 5.3) 31–40 years, mean (14.2 ± 5.6) ≥41 years, mean (13.6 ± 6.3) |
≤30 years, mean (16.1 ± 7.3)
31–40 years, mean (15.3 ± 6.7) ≥41 years, mean (14.6 ± 5.7) |
≤30 years, mean
(22.1 ± 7.5) 31–40 years, mean (20.9 ± 7.2) ≥41 years, mean (20.1 ± 6.5) |
- |
| Pandey, 2015 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Mean burnout (4.0 ± 1.4) |
| Cao, 2016 | 26.5 ± 10.5 | 8.6 ± 6.5 | 24.7 ± 9.4 | - |
Key:
aPrevalence reported as percentage of participants with scores. Higher Emotional Exhaustion and Depersonalization, and lower Personal Accomplishment, are associated with higher burnout Low refers to low score, Moderate refers to moderate score, and High refers to high score
bvalues are relative to Hungarian national norms 41