Table 1.
(a) summary of isotopic data of sloths’ diets | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
taxa | diet component | δ13Cdiet component (‰) | contribution of each element [δ13C (‰)] to final signature of dietb | δ13Cdiet (‰) | ||
Bradypus variegatus | rubber plant (Ficus elastica) | −28.67 ± 1.79 | Monospecific diet | −28.67 ± 1.79 | ||
Choloepus hoffmanni | Purina® DogChow® | −16.5 | −1.50 | −26.37b | ||
quinoa | −25.8 | −2.28 | ||||
broccoli | −27.3 | −3.75 | ||||
sweet potato | −27.9 | −4.66 | ||||
carrot | −25.3 | −4.14 | ||||
spinach | −28.1 | −7.29 | ||||
rubber plant | −29.4 | −2.75 | ||||
aMylodon darwinii | calculated from dung | — | −27.17c to −28.14d |
(b) summary of isotopic data for dental bioapatite and faeces | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
dental bioapatite |
faeces |
|||||
n | δ13Cbioap (‰) | ε* (‰) | n | δ13Cfaeces (‰) | ε* (‰) | |
Bradypus variegatus | 5 | −18.65 ± 1 | 10.31 ± 1.03 | 5 | −28.21 ± 0.53 | 0.48 ± 0.54 |
Choloepus hoffmanni | 10 | −14.08 ± 0.66 | 12.62 ± 0.68 | 15 | −24.98 ± 0.63 | 1.43 ± 0.64 |
aMylodon darwinii | 1 | −12.46 | 15.12c to 16.13d | 1 | −26.7‰ | — |
arecently extinct Pleistocene sloth.
bcalculation based on a concentration-weighted linear mixing model [20].
cassuming diet-faeces enrichment similar to that of Bradypus.
dassuming diet-faeces enrichment similar to that of Choloepus.